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Committee advances bill strengthening enforcement for noncompete and garden‑leave agreements for certain high‑value employees

2663169 · March 17, 2025
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Summary

The Senate Committee on Commerce and Tourism reported CS for SB 922 favorably after adopting a technical amendment; the bill would tighten and streamline enforcement of noncompete and garden‑leave agreements for narrowly defined, higher‑value employees with access to sensitive business information.

Senator Leake’s CS for SB 922, which narrows and clarifies enforcement for noncompete and garden‑leave agreements in limited circumstances, was approved by the Senate Committee on Commerce and Tourism after the sponsor offered a technical amendment.

Sponsor’s description: The sponsor said current law leaves employers insufficiently protected when employees with access to sensitive information leave for a competitor and that litigation can be protracted; the bill limits its reach to written noncompete and garden‑leave agreements for employees likely to have access to trade secrets or confidential customer relationships and who meet a compensation threshold (described by the sponsor as at least twice the annual mean wage). The bill creates a rebuttable presumption to allow courts to issue preliminary injunctions more quickly in narrowly defined cases to prevent irreparable harm while the case proceeds.

Questions and concerns: Senators sought clarification on the difference between garden‑leave and post‑term noncompete restrictions, how the bill defines “access to confidential information or customer relationships” and whether the bill’s provisions could be used to restrict lower‑wage workers such as service employees. The sponsor said the bill is targeted at higher‑value jobs where employers invest in employees and need protection for trade secrets and research and development; he emphasized the enforceability hurdles remain and that an employer still must prove the necessary factors in court.

Public input and debate: Members of the public and business groups were present in the appearance period; the committee record includes both support and opposition from stakeholders. Senator Smith and others expressed concern that stronger noncompete enforcement can limit workers’ mobility and innovation. The sponsor said the bill clarifies existing law and is intended to attract high‑paying industries to Florida.

Committee action: The committee adopted a technical amendment (clarifying discretionary language and inserting typographical fixes) and reported CS for SB 922 favorably.

Ending: Sponsor urged support, arguing the bill provides balanced protections for employers and employees and would help attract high‑paying industries.