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House passes 'Show Me Sports' stadium and sports package after heated debate over tax relief and property‑tax provisions

5594026 · June 11, 2025
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Summary

The Missouri House approved Senate substitute legislation to extend amateur sports tax credits and create a stadium‑funding program for major franchises, while a contentious property‑tax freeze and constitutionality questions sparked long debate and failed amendments.

The Missouri House on Monday approved a package of measures aimed at supporting amateur‑sports events and creating a funding mechanism to help keep major professional franchises in state, but the legislation drew sustained objections from members who said parts of the bill likely violate the Missouri Constitution.

The package, described on the floor as the Show Me Sports Investment Act and carried by the bill sponsor (Representative from Clay County), would extend an amateur sports tax credit and allow a funding mechanism to cover certain stadium bond payments using state tax revenue that team activity generates. It also includes a refundable tax‑credit element and a set of property‑tax provisions that would freeze or cap local assessed values in selected counties.

The bill handler (Representative from Clay County) told colleagues the package is designed to ‘‘allow the existing tax revenue generated by a team to help fund its stadium,’’ and described safeguards including a 30‑year limit on program benefits, a 50% cap on state dollars toward project cost and a clawback provision if a franchise left early.

Supporters argued the measure is an economic development tool. The bill’s proponents cited studies and local testimony that team‑related activity generates tourism, hotel and restaurant revenue, and thousands of jobs. A supporter from Buchanan County noted years of tournaments and events that local communities said would not occur without the tax credit for amateur events.

Opponents raised constitutional and fairness concerns. Multiple members cited specific provisions of the Missouri Constitution on limits to public funding for private entities and the single‑subject rule. One critic (Representative from Greene County) said the bill “is unconstitutional in at least 4 different ways,” and listed Article III citations that appear in today’s floor debate. Another member (Representative from Pulaski County) said the measure “is patently unfair and unjust for the citizens of Missouri” because relief is unevenly distributed among counties and could shift costs to communities not included in carve‑outs.

Lawmakers also debated changes to property‑tax assessment rules that were added in the Senate. An amendment to reinsert a non‑severability provision was offered in the House and defeated 26‑90, leaving a severability clause in place. Sponsors argued the severability language protects the remainder of the bill if part of it is struck down; critics said that approach leaves homeowners and local governments exposed and invites litigation.

Specific provisions discussed on the floor include an extension of the amateur sports credit to 2032, an allowance for a tax credit up to 10% of a team’s qualifying investment and eligibility requirements for stadiums (minimum seating capacity 30,000). Bill text on the floor referred to use of state revenue streams — Missouri state sales tax, withholding tax and the nonresident athletes/entertainers tax — as the revenue base to support bond payments.

Votes and implementation: the House approved the measure on a recorded vote; the clerk’s tally appears in the record. House amendment attempts to alter the bill’s severability and baseline revenue calculations were rejected. Supporters said local matches and additional local approvals remain for projects that seek public backing; opponents signaled the measure may face court challenges over constitutionality.

What to watch: whether counties and local authorities will forward local matching proposals, whether the governor signs the bill, and whether lawsuits are filed challenging the bill’s constitutionality or specific property‑tax carve‑outs.