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Council reviews 'banking' of eighth‑grade Algebra I scores; department simulations show minimal systemwide impact

5508618 · July 30, 2025
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Summary

LDOE presented analysis and simulations on whether high‑school accountability should count Algebra I scores earned by students tested in middle school and found the statewide score impact would be small, though local incentives and course offerings could be affected.

The department presented a requested analysis of so‑called "banking" — whether Algebra I scores earned when students take the high‑school course in middle school should count toward the high school’s accountability metrics. LDOE staff said about 15% of Louisiana eighth graders take Algebra I and roughly 85% of those students score mastery or advanced on the Algebra I exam. The department also said about 20% of eighth graders who take Algebra I are double‑tested (they take both Algebra I and the eighth‑grade math exam). Under the department’s revised accountability design, scores generally attach to the school that taught and tested the student; banking (counting the score again at the high school) does not exist in the revised formula unless BESE votes to add it back. Staff ran simulations showing that, across roughly 1,200 schools, the majority of schools would see less than a one‑point change on the 100‑point scale if banking were removed: 17 schools would improve by about 0.01–0.06 points; roughly 111 schools would decline by 0.1–0.5 points; about 49 would decline by 0.5–1 point; and only a handful would see larger changes. In letter‑grade terms the simulation showed seven schools would go up and six would go down. Council members and public commenters debated the tradeoffs. BESE President Ronnie Morris said the data suggest the overall numeric effect is small and emphasized principles of transparency and crediting the school that delivered the instruction: "We want to make sure we recognize the work of our middle school educators," he said. Some council members and district representatives cautioned that removing banking could change local incentives and lead some middle schools or districts to stop offering Algebra I in eighth grade; Superintendent and district commenters said that without banking, some systems had told BESE they would not offer Algebra I because they would not receive later‑grade accountability credit. Several speakers said earlier acceleration can be appropriate for prepared students but must be implemented with attention to missing prerequisite content. The department noted that ESSA allows flexibility around double testing and that this particular policy decision largely affects where credit is assigned in the accountability model. No formal change was adopted during the meeting; the department provided the simulations at BESE’s request and said the revised accountability framework currently does not include banking.