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House Appropriations Subcommittee reports FY2026 Financial Services and General Government bill amid sharp debate over IRS, consumer and election funding

5454438 · July 23, 2025

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Summary

The subcommittee voted 9-6 to favorably report the FY2026 Financial Services and General Government appropriations bill to the full committee after members debated cuts to IRS enforcement, consumer safety and election-security grants and criticized the role of OMB in the appropriations process.

The House Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government voted 9-6 to favorably report the FY2026 Financial Services and General Government appropriations bill to the full committee after a floor-style recorded roll call at the end of a contentious markup.

The bill funds multiple agencies across Titles 1–6, including the Department of the Treasury, the Executive Office of the President, the federal judiciary and independent agencies. Opponents argued the measure makes deep cuts to enforcement and consumer-protection programs and contains policy riders affecting the District of Columbia; supporters said it exercises fiscal restraint and prioritizes national security and technology modernization.

The markup closed with Mr. Alford making the motion to report the bill out of subcommittee, and the clerk conducting a recorded vote. After the tally, the chair announced that the bill was favorably reported to the full committee.

Why it matters: the subcommittee handles funding for agencies that affect tax enforcement, financial oversight, elections, consumer safety and the judiciary. Changes to funding levels or riders adopted at this stage determine what the full Appropriations Committee will consider and shape what may be in a final spending bill sent toward the House floor.

Most significant debate and details

Ranking Member Steny Hoyer warned that the bill’s cuts to the Internal Revenue Service and other enforcement accounts could reduce revenue collection and impair taxpayer services. Hoyer said the package contains about a $2.7 billion cut to the IRS overall and described “more than $2.4 billion” in reductions to IRS enforcement funding compared with fiscal year 2025 enacted levels, which he characterized as a substantial rollback of enforcement capacity. He cited estimates of enforcement return on investment and warned the reductions would hamper the IRS’s ability to pursue unpaid taxes.

Supporters framed the bill as an exercise in fiscal discipline and a reprioritization of government work. Chairman Cole said the measure ‘‘is built on hard choices and clear priorities’’ and emphasized investments in national security, technology and judicial security. The bill text discussed by subcommittee staff and members lists specific title allocations, including, as presented during the markup, $11.3 billion for the Department of the Treasury (noted as lower than FY2025 enacted levels), $830 million for the Executive Office of the President, and $892 million for court security. The markup record also identified a roughly $1.5 billion total for Title V independent agencies, described during debate as a sizeable reduction from the prior year for agencies that include the SEC, FTC, FCC, GSA, USPS and SBA.

Members across the aisle raised multiple programmatic concerns: - Enforcement and revenue: Opponents warned that cuts to IRS enforcement would reduce collections and that every dollar invested in enforcement can yield multiple dollars in recovered revenue. Hoyer summarized witnesses and prior testimony that, when targeted at high-income taxpayers, enforcement spending yields higher returns. - Consumer and marketplace protection: Several members objected to reductions at the Federal Trade Commission and the Consumer Product Safety Commission, saying those cuts follow recent actions removing commissioners and weaken oversight of unsafe products and market abuses. - Small business and election security grants: Members noted proposed reductions to the Small Business Administration and to election-security grant funding, the latter described during debate as far below what states requested for equipment and cybersecurity upgrades. - District of Columbia riders: Members opposing the bill flagged riders affecting D.C. policy (including restrictions on reproductive-health-related policy) and said those riders undermine D.C. home-rule authority.

Formal action and vote

Mr. Alford moved that the bill be favorably reported to the full committee. The subcommittee ordered a recorded roll call. The clerk announced the tally as nine ayes and six noes; the chair directed that the bill and a report with technical and conforming changes be delivered to full committee members' offices, and the committee adjourned.

Votes at a glance - Motion: "Move the bill be favorably reported to the full committee." Mover: Mr. Alford. Outcome: favorably reported. Recorded tally: ayes 9, noes 6. (Clerk tally announced on the record.)

What’s next

The bill will be transmitted to the full Appropriations Committee with technical and conforming changes provided to members’ offices no later than three business days before full committee consideration, per the chair’s directions during the markup. Members who opposed the bill urged further bipartisan negotiation before floor consideration; supporters defended the package as fiscally disciplined and oriented toward enforcement of national-security and technology priorities.

Ending note: the markup record captures both policy and partisan disagreement about spending priorities — chiefly enforcement funding, consumer protection, election grants and riders affecting D.C. — and sends the committee’s FY2026 Financial Services and General Government bill to the full Appropriations Committee for further consideration.