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Montpelier weighs TIF, CHIP and Tier 1A paths for Country Club Road infrastructure
Summary
Planning staff outlined new state financing and mapping options that could change how the city funds Country Club Road infrastructure, and said they will secure written guidance before recommending a course of action.
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City planning staff reported new state policy options that could change the financing and approval path for the Country Club Road redevelopment project and related Res 9000 parcels.
What staff said and why it matters - Planning Director Mike Miller briefed council on two recent state developments: the Act 250/Act 250 implementation detail known as Tier 1A future‑land‑use mapping and a new program commonly called CHIP (project‑based tax increment financing, sometimes styled in discussion as “CHIP TIFF”). Miller said the earlier plan to expand the city’s growth center (to make the site eligible for TIF) might be unnecessary if Tier 1A designation on the regional map achieves the same eligibility for incremental financing. - Miller explained timing is critical: if Tier 1A status is effective this December, the city might avoid a growth center application; if it is not effective until mid‑year, a growth center application still could be the faster route to secure financing eligibility for upcoming infrastructure work.
Difference between TIF and CHIP as described - Miller summarized that TIF is a district‑level tool that allows the city to pool increment across multiple parcels (useful when multiple developments must share access or infrastructure). CHIP is project‑based and simpler to apply for, but may limit the ability to share revenues across multiple adjacent projects if separate developers pursue separate CHIP applications. - Staff flagged a practical difference: TIF had required large consultant work (White & Burke) and is administratively heavier; CHIP rules were still in development and staff said they were seeking written guidance from state officials on whether CHIP could handle multiple developers and whether a municipal sponsor would carry the financing obligation.
Related planning and process concerns - Miller emphasized the need to preserve secondary access and connectivity between Country Club Road and other parcels; he said staff do not want to end up with disjointed projects where roads do not connect because financing and project timing differ. - Councilors and residents urged parallel visioning and stronger public engagement. Councilor Adrian proposed a community design/visioning initiative to collect ideas from residents, local schools and nonprofits and return design concepts to council as part of preparatory work prior to issuing any RFP for a developer. - Sandra Vinson (public comment) clarified that the program under discussion is legally a “CHIP TIFF” and that municipalities remain the primary obligors; she said program rules were expected in November and that CHIP requires detailed parcel‑level baseline and projected value figures to calculate increment.
Next steps - Miller said he will seek written confirmation from state officials on Tier 1A timing and CHIP rules and will return to the council with answers. Council did not adopt any formal change to the project process in this meeting.
Ending: staff emphasized the city can preserve multiple options but should secure clear state guidance on Tier 1A effective dates and CHIP program rules before deciding whether to proceed with growth‑center expansion, TIF district formation, or developer‑driven CHIP applications.

