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Board discusses new enforcement tools after inspections find flavored nicotine products

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Summary

MetroWest tobacco control staff demonstrated products at the July 15 Southborough Board of Health meeting and urged local rule changes to let inspectors smell/taste and remove mis‑labeled flavored products; the board discussed options for nicotine pouch limits and higher fines.

Board discusses new enforcement tools after inspections find flavored nicotine products

The Southborough Board of Health heard demonstrations July 15 showing how some nicotine pouches and vape products sold locally present characteristic flavors despite manufacturer documentation claiming they are unflavored. MetroWest tobacco control staff urged the board to update local regulations to give inspectors a clear path to remove mislabeled flavored products and to set limits on nicotine pouches.

MetroWest tobacco control program director Pari Balak Telleg Govinden brought samples seized in a recent local purchase and led a smell‑and‑taste demonstration for the board and staff. She said that since the 2020 state flavor ban, “the flavored products have been coming into market in different ways” and that manufacturers’ documents often assert the items have “no characteristic flavor,” which has restricted removal under current inspection protocols. During the demonstration, board members and staff confirmed that several products sold in a Southborough convenience store produced obvious mint, sweet or fruit aromas.

Board members and staff discussed two regulatory approaches proposed by MetroWest: (1) add a definition and enforcement sentence that allows the board or its designee to use a smell/taste test when manufacturer documentation appears to conflict with the product’s aroma; and (2) change rules on oral nicotine pouches either by (a) capping nicotine content per pouch (the draft suggested 6 milligrams per pouch) or (b) restricting sales to adult‑only retail tobacco stores. Board members noted Southborough does not have adult‑only tobacco stores, so that approach would effectively remove pouches from local retail.

MetroWest also recommended the board name a small designated group — suggested: the MetroWest inspector, the health director, the health agent and a board member — to perform flavor determinations so the full board would not have to convene for each product decision. Board members favored having more than one person present for determinations and discussed appointing a rotating subset of staff and board members for that task.

The meeting also covered civil penalties. Staff said the town’s fines in the draft ordinance would be aligned with recent state adjustments, with escalating civil penalties for repeat violations; the board discussed using whichever fine (local or state) is higher when both apply.

No formal regulatory change was adopted at the meeting. Board members agreed to draft updates and hold a public hearing in August on language that would (a) clarify that manufacturer paperwork is not dispositive, (b) allow inspection teams to open products and conduct smell/taste checks, and (c) address sale and nicotine content of oral nicotine pouches.