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Growers and senators press trade officials as cheaper imports undercut U.S. produce

3665891 · June 4, 2025

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Summary

At the Senate Aging Committee hearing growers described imported produce being delivered at prices below U.S. production costs, asking Congress and trade agencies for stronger measures to ensure a level playing field and citing specific examples including tomatoes and other vegetables.

Growers told the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging that imports priced below U.S. production costs have depressed prices and pushed some producers to dump unsold crops. "We couldn't get the order. I can get them delivered from Mexico for $10 — I can't pick and pack them for $10," Jim Alderman testified about grape tomatoes.

Senators and witnesses described a pattern where lower production and regulatory costs in exporting countries make it difficult for U.S. growers to compete, especially when combined with high U.S. labor and inspection costs. Committee members discussed recent tariff actions and the Commerce Department’s use of suspension agreements and antidumping measures; witnesses urged a stronger, targeted approach to prevent dumping and to create a "level playing field." One witness suggested a minimum price floor tied to domestic production costs plus a tariff above that floor.

Committee members and witnesses pointed to multiple commodities affected by low-priced imports, including tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, strawberries and cherries. Witnesses did not present a single legislative solution but said improvements in trade policy, quicker enforcement of antidumping actions and coordinated inspections could reduce the short-term price pressure and give U.S. producers breathing room.

No formal votes or changes to trade policy were made at the hearing; senators asked trade officials for further information and signaled interest in legislative and administrative options to address dumping and competitive harms.