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Doctors and legislators discuss building maternal‑care workforce; fellowship expansion seen as one tool

3434834 · May 19, 2025
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

Physicians and residency leaders told the committee that expanding family‑medicine OB fellowships and supporting community hospitals are critical to reversing maternal‑care deserts in Idaho; speakers asked the legislature to fund fellowships, clarify legal practice boundaries, and support hospital capacity and Medicaid reimbursement changes.

Dr. Jennifer Cook, associate director of the family medicine residency and director of an obstetrics fellowship, told the Joint Finance‑Appropriations Committee that Idaho faces a shortage of clinicians able to provide surgical obstetrics in many rural counties and that expanding fellowship training and targeted funding could help.

Cook said her program took six years to establish and now has graduated 11 fellows; roughly half of graduated fellows have stayed to practice in Idaho. She described local workforce gaps and told lawmakers that 28 of the state’s 38 counties lack an obstetrician or family‑medicine clinician who provides surgical obstetrics. “The only other places we have to look at is somewhere like Idaho Falls or Pocatello … these areas have enough volume to create the competency you need,” Cook said, adding that the state should consider teaching reimbursement, loan repayment, and clearer legal guidance to support recruitment and retention.

Cook and committee members discussed costs and program needs. She estimated a fellowship’s direct cost at roughly $200,000 per fellow per year (salary, malpractice and operating costs) and recommended state support for fellow salaries, teaching reimbursement for clinicians who supervise training, and improved Medicaid reimbursement that would make rural maternal‑care practice financially viable. She also urged clearer statutory or administrative clarification so clinicians and hospital administrators understand permissible emergency and prenatal care actions without fear of regulatory or legal consequences.

Lawmakers and staff said they would explore ways to target resources for residency/fellowship expansion and to clarify practice standards. Members also pressed for information on which hospitals have closed maternity units and what supports would be needed to reopen services.