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State finds brief detection of a rare 'clade 1' in local wastewater; no confirmed Pitt County patients

3337786 · May 16, 2025
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Summary

State testing detected a rare 'clade 1' signal in local wastewater during late‑March/April samples; follow‑up samples were negative and the department said no linked local patients were identified.

Pitt County health officials reported that state surveillance testing briefly detected a rare "clade 1" signal in the county’s wastewater system but that follow‑up testing did not find ongoing community detection.

Health staff said the state notified the department after identifying the clade in a wastewater sample and that an earlier sample had shown a higher concentration; subsequent samples tested negative. The state had previously detected the same clade in only a small number of U.S. locations and said the pattern often indicates transient shedding from a traveler rather than sustained community transmission.

"No patients in Pitt County, but it might not be a Pitt County resident," the health director said, explaining the detection could reflect a nonresident who used local hospital or university facilities or travelled through the area. The department and state asked clinicians to remain alert and report any suspicious cases to public health for follow‑up; no confirmed human cases in the county or in North Carolina were reported at the time of the board meeting.

The department continued routine wastewater monitoring after the initial signal and did not detect the clade in subsequent samples, and officials characterized the event as a transient detection that triggered heightened situational awareness.

Board members were informed and asked to share the public guidance with local providers; no emergency actions or restrictions were recommended.