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After D.C. midair collision, FAA tightens ADS‑B rules and reviews helicopter operations near Reagan National

3337642 · May 15, 2025

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Summary

Members pressed FAA about helicopter flights near Reagan National (DCA) after a midair collision. FAA said it has required ADS‑B Out for military aircraft, narrowed waivers to law enforcement/national security/VIP movement and is reviewing restrictions on nonessential flights into congested airspace.

Congressional members sought immediate actions after the midair collision near Reagan National Airport (DCA), asking whether more restrictive rules could prevent similar tragedies.

"We are reviewing exactly that, and seeing the necessity, and having conversations with DOD, and talking about possible restrictions," FAA airspace official Mr. McIntosh said when asked whether the agency could prohibit nonessential helicopter flights near DCA.

Acting FAA leadership had previously required ADS‑B Out transponder use for military aircraft operating in DCA Class B airspace. McIntosh told the committee that FAA reviewed existing waivers and narrowed permissible ADS‑B Out waivers to three categories: active law enforcement, active national security, and VIP movement. He said the agency ‘‘heavily scrutinized’’ prior authorizations.

Several members asked why VIP movements could still be exempted. McIntosh said the exemptions were narrow and that FAA is discussing with DOD how to ensure safe operations in the DCA corridor. "We do not allow mixed traffic in the corridor at the same time," he told the committee, saying FAA uses corridor procedures to separate helicopter and fixed‑wing traffic and that the agency had no exceptions in place the day of the crash.

The committee also discussed the Runway Safety Council and the law’s runway‑safety, airport‑surface surveillance and audit requirements. Ranking Member Larson recalled statutory requirements for airport surveillance and FAA audits of legacy systems; lawmakers stressed rapid implementation of those provisions to prevent future disruption.

Why it matters: Mixed‑traffic operations and ADS‑B carriage in congested airspace are operational and safety issues with immediate public interest after the fatal collision. Lawmakers urged faster rulemaking and clearer operational controls for helicopters in busy corridors.

Next steps: FAA said it is reviewing operational restrictions, working with DOD and will further scrutinize waiver authorizations; the committee signaled it will seek additional briefings on ADS‑B compliance and corridor rules.