Lawmakers press FEMA on Disaster Relief Fund shortfall and hurricane‑season readiness
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Summary
Members raised concerns that the Disaster Relief Fund is projected to run a $9 billion deficit in FY2025 and asked whether FEMA will request emergency supplemental funding or outline plans to insulate the DRF ahead of hurricane season.
Representative Underwood told the subcommittee that the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is “on the brink of depletion” and said it is expected to run a deficit of about $9,000,000,000 in fiscal year 2025. She noted that “Hurricane season begins in 25 days,” and warned that DRF insolvency could limit when and how the public receives help.
Representative DeLauro asked whether FEMA planned to request an emergency supplemental to address the DRF shortfall. Acting Administrator Hamilton said, “We are not submitting a supplementary at this time” and that the agency is relying on the appropriations process; he added FEMA is pursuing internal steps “to help insulate the DRF” and would provide the committee specifics on decisions made to plus up the fund using existing authorities.
Members from states with recent major disasters pressed for clarity on how FEMA will balance surge needs with fiscal constraints. Hamilton said FEMA will monitor the DRF closely and continue communications with Congress on timing and needs but did not provide a supplemental request during the hearing.
The committee asked for detailed, written explanations and timelines about the agency’s plans to address the DRF balance and to provide contingency plans for the upcoming hurricane season.