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Republican bill would rename Gulf of Mexico 'Gulf of America'; critics call it symbolic and distracting
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Summary
Representative Kat Cammack Green's HR 276 would rename the Gulf of Mexico the 'Gulf of America' in U.S. documents; sponsors and industry witnesses framed the change as honoring an American economic resource, while Democratic members called the measure a symbolic distraction from pressing governance issues.
Representative Kat Cammack Green introduced HR 276, the Gulf of America Act of 2025, to rename the body of water commonly called the Gulf of Mexico the "Gulf of America" in U.S. statutes, maps and regulations. The bill would direct the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the chair of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, to implement the change in federal documents.
Sponsor arguments: Representative Green framed the change as honoring American contributions to the region. In her remarks she said the Gulf "is an integral asset to our nation" and argued the area supports military, energy and fisheries activities. Eric Melito, president of the National Ocean Industries Association, testified in support and called the Gulf "the backbone of US energy production," describing production levels and jobs tied to offshore oil and gas.
Criticism and context: Democrats and some members across the aisle characterized the bill as symbolic. Ranking Member Jared Huffman called it an "unserious bill" and questioned the committee's priorities, noting more pressing issues such as agency staffing, government service disruptions and national security questions. Representative Norma Torres and others entered a PBS news story and other materials into the record tracing some of the name‑change ideas to earlier commentary and satire.
Scope and limits: Sponsors acknowledged the change would affect U.S. domestic documents; members pointed out that international bodies, foreign governments and global charts (for example the International Hydrographic Organization) would continue using established names and that the bill does not alter international usage.
What happened at the hearing: The subcommittee received witness testimony, including industry support for the economic value of Gulf offshore production. Multiple members used their time to critique the bill's priorities; the record remains open and no markup or vote occurred during the hearing.
Ending note: Supporters framed the measure as recognition of U.S. economic and military ties to the region; opponents described it as symbolic legislation at a time they said the committee should focus on agency capacity, conservation or national security matters.

