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Appellate panel hears whether Tenn. Code §40-11-204 lets courts revisit final forfeiture without prior appeal

2551519 · March 6, 2025
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Summary

At oral argument in a Tennessee appeal, counsel for a surety asked the court to allow relief under Tenn. Code §40-11-204 to address procedural defects in a final forfeiture and to order a refund; the State countered that the issue was waived because the final forfeiture was not appealed and the trial record is incomplete.

At oral argument before a Tennessee appellate panel, counsel for the surety urged that relief under Tennessee Code Annotated §40-11-204 gives trial courts broad authority to correct procedural defects in final forfeiture proceedings and to grant refunds. The State responded that the surety waived the argument by failing to appeal the final forfeiture order and that the record lacks key orders needed to show lack of notice.

The dispute centers on whether a petition under §40-11-204 (commonly invoked for exoneration or refund) permits a collateral challenge to a final forfeiture judgment entered after extensions of time. "Relief under 40-11-204 is comprehensive," said Mister Mosley, counsel for the surety, arguing the statute authorizes courts to do "all that they may seek to do that is just and right." Mosley argued…

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