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Special education funding and due-process rules emerge as flashpoint; advocates press for aid for services to age 22 and litigation protections

2488754 · January 29, 2025
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Summary

Witnesses at the hearing urged the Legislature to fund state support for education required through age 22, expand aid to specialized nonpublic schools (—8 53), and to restore procedural protections after recent Board of Regents changes prompted lawsuits and emergency court orders. Parents and advocates said

Special education surfaced repeatedly across the hearing, with multiple witnesses asking legislators for greater assurance of funding and for protections for families.

What was raised: The New York State Education Department and advocates discussed the statutory requirement to provide appropriate education services through the school year in which a student turns 22. Advocates said state reimbursements and aid for those services should be clarified and increased; several witnesses asked the Legislature to add a dedicated appropriation for year-22 services so districts and specialized schools are not left with unfunded mandates.

8 53 schools and capital needs: Not-for-profit approved special education providers known as "8 53" schools testified they face high staff vacancy rates and rising costs; they urged state increases to the Excessive Teacher Turnover Prevention program, expanded eligibility within that program (to include paraprofessionals and related service providers) and a new capital/facilities program for the 8 53 sector.

Due-process and parental protections: A cluster of families and advocates described a contested Board of Regents rule change that would have limited parents' access to independent due-process hearings in certain circumstances; a state court issued a temporary restraining order that paused implementation. Advocates described cases in which students lacked needed services and said legal processes and funding shortfalls have left families without timely access to services; they urged the Legislature to protect parents' rights to due process while the courts decide.

Legal and fiscal fixes sought: Several groups recommended a combination of immediate aid increases (for rate inflation of out-of-district tuition; more funding for 8 53 capital needs) and administrative fixes (clear enforcement timelines and greater reimbursement for year-22 services). They also asked the Legislature to avoid changes that would narrow parental rights while litigation continues.

Ending: Lawmakers face both short-term budget decisions on rates and capital grants and longer-term policy choices on how to ensure timely access to mandated services and due-process protections for families.