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Standard-offer debate: supporters urge reauthorization and larger cap; regulators warn of oversight and locational risks
Summary
Community solar developers and conservation groups told the committee S.57 can expand locally owned solar if definitions and price rules are clarified; the Public Utilities Commission warned the state’s standard-offer procurement role raises locational, oversight and litigation risks and suggested utilities should lead procurements.
A mix of developers, advocacy groups and the state utilities regulator presented contrasting views on S.57, the bill to reauthorize or reshape the standard-offer program and to create a standard community-solar pathway. Testimony on Feb. 26 ranged from ground-level accounts of how community solar is financed and organized to an overview from the Public Utilities Commission that flagged legal and grid-cost concerns.
Community solar developer: local ownership and multi-year certainty
Ben Marks of Acorn Renewable Energy Coop described a cooperative model that sells membership interests in LLCs that own arrays, rather than selling physical panels. He said community solar helps Vermonters locked out of rooftop solar participate in renewables, provides town tax and rent revenue (brownfields such as capped landfills were cited), and keeps construction and ownership benefits local: "Our idea is that people ought to be able to aggregate their resources, to build solar projects together in one location," Marks said.
Marks and several legislators pressed the committee to clarify two things in the bill’s drafting: the definition of "community solar" (who counts as a member or controlling entity) and the price-cap calculation. Marks recommended the price cap be tied to a longer,…
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