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Planning commission studies area-assessment policies: commissioners back flexible 'missing middle' options, mobile-home preservation and an affordable-housing f

2361426 · February 20, 2025
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Summary

Planning Department staff presented a sweeping rewrite of area-assessment policies at a planning commission study session; commissioners generally supported keeping flexible pathways for “missing middle” housing, studying mobile-home park preservation, and advancing a proposed affordable-housing fund and advisory board, while flagging that the comp plan itself would not rezone property.

John, a planning staff member, opened the study-session presentation by saying the Planning Department had “done a comprehensive purging and rewriting of many of these policies” and that the session would focus on policies that “probably deserve further discussion.” The session reviewed a draft of area-assessment policies for the city’s comprehensive plan covering industrial-to-residential transitions, missing-middle housing, mobile-home parks, transitional housing, transit-oriented communities requirements, hospital expansion zones, and citywide affordable-housing tools.

The commission expressed broad support for policies that preserve optional pathways to higher-density housing near transit and commercial corridors rather than locking areas into single, low-density categories. Several commissioners urged keeping options open for mixed-use or “missing middle” development in industrial-edge areas near the Northwest Greenbelt and near Broadway, saying changing the comp plan to signal higher-density or mixed uses could enable privately initiated rezonings or targeted city strategies.

Commissioners and staff clarified the current zoning constraints: industrial (I) districts do not allow residential uses by right, so any transition from industrial to residential would require rezoning or other council-directed actions. John said the comprehensive-plan language would not itself rezone property: “It does not just carte blanche rezone property. This is what we use when we are evaluating zoning cases … we look back at this map and these policies and say, ‘does that rezoning meet the policies that were created for this area?’”

On mobile-home parks, staff identified seven mobile-home properties in the corridor between Santa Fe and South Pot River Drive and proposed policies to “evaluate these conditions of these mobile home properties for the purpose of developing strategies to preserve, enhance, or replace these units.” Commissioners highlighted preservation concerns, noting those parks offer some of the city’s most-affordable housing stock. Commissioner Colin and others asked staff to consider strategies that would preserve deeply affordable ownership and rental opportunities rather than simply enabling large-scale redevelopment that could displace residents.

Staff also presented transitional housing — including small “tiny-home” models used in other jurisdictions — as an option to consider on city-owned land adjacent to utilities and the wastewater treatment plant. John said the city owns roughly a quarter of that area and staff would explore whether any portion could be cleared and configured for temporary housing, but emphasized many variables, including property ownership and infrastructure needs.

The presentation reviewed the state’s transit-oriented-communities requirement, which directs cities to calculate housing opportunity capacity within 1/4- or 1/2-mile radii of certain high-frequency corridors and light-rail stations. Staff said the mapping for Broadway (from Yale to I-285) qualifies as a high-frequency bus corridor for the state’s calculation and that the department used the state’s Department of Local Affairs tool to estimate capacity goals. John told the commission the initial staff analysis suggested the city already meets the state’s housing-capacity goal under the changes from the Code Next zoning updates.

Commissioners discussed the difference between “mixed use” and “missing middle” and urged clearer language in the plan to emphasize the desired scale — “middle density” rather than an unspecified mix of commercial and residential. Commissioners raised specific potential tools to produce middle housing: subdividing MUR‑3A lots to allow individual ownership of small single-family or courtyard-pattern homes, permitting additional accessory dwelling units (ADUs) or changes to lot-size minimums, and encouraging modular building methods for affordability.

On hospitals and the Wellness District, staff recommended working with hospitals within existing medical zone districts and not extending hospital uses into adjacent single-family residential zones; commissioners asked staff to add language to emphasize balancing hospital expansion needs with residential protections and to preserve public open spaces where feasible.

Citywide affordable-housing proposals from the draft included establishing a long-term affordable-housing fund (sources to be determined), creating an affordable-housing advisory board, and hiring an affordable-housing coordinator. Staff said these items reflect recommendations from the city’s affordable-housing task force; the task force had suggested a mix of potential funding sources but no single funding source has been chosen and council-level decisions remain required.

On ADUs, commissioners discussed a technical change: ADUs are currently limited to 25 feet and the primary dwelling is treated as the height reference; staff said they were already discussing an update to allow ADUs to be taller than an existing primary structure in some circumstances to avoid forcing homeowners to demolish garages to add ADUs. A staff comment in the meeting noted that work is in progress to align local code with recent state ADU legislation.

No formal rezoning or binding policy changes occurred at the study session; commissioners offered generally favorable direction and asked staff to refine language, supply additional maps and analyses (including more precise transit-area boundaries), and return to future briefings. John and other staff said many of the issues will be subject to subsequent council review, statutory deadlines tied to state laws (including transit-oriented communities and ADU statutes), and additional public outreach.

Next steps: staff will continue drafting the comprehensive-plan text and mapping, work through statutory requirements associated with the transit-oriented-communities law and ADU updates, and prepare follow-up briefings for the commission and city council. Commissioners directed staff to return with clearer definitions distinguishing “mixed use” from “missing middle,” options for mobile-home preservation, and more detail on the proposed affordable-housing fund and advisory board.