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Senate bill seeks $180,000 in one-time funds to buy sexual assault evidence kits after federal funding change

2315682 · February 13, 2025
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Summary

Senate Bill 99 would appropriate $180,000 in one‑time general funds to the Department of Health to purchase and distribute sexual assault forensic kits after a federal grant no longer covers those purchases.

Senator Tim Reid introduced Senate Bill 99, proposing a one‑time $180,000 general‑fund appropriation to the Department of Health for purchase, storage and distribution of sexual assault evidence (forensic) kits to health care providers statewide. Reid said a recent change in federal grant rules removed the ability to use a previously available federal prevention/education grant for kit purchases, creating a funding gap that could threaten access to these kits.

Diana Miller of the South Dakota Network Against Family Violence and Sexual Assault and other advocates testified in support, saying the kits are critical to timely medical care, evidence collection, and preserving chain of custody that supports investigation and prosecution. Miller said survivors cannot be expected to pay for kits out of pocket and noted counties had previously been billed, a practice stakeholders had worked to stop.

Yolanda Sohn of the Bureau of Finance and Management said DOH currently distributes kits and had about 18,000 in federal funds but that demand fluctuates (600–1,200 kits). BFM requested the department complete a comprehensive review to confirm need, costs (including shipping and storage) and alternative funding options (healthcare facilities, nonprofits, federal grants) before using general funds. Reid and proponents said the DOH estimate supports the $180,000 gap amount to cover a three‑year transition while the task force develops a long‑term solution.

Following questions about kit costs, inventory, kit expiration and whether counties had historically run out of kits, the committee deferred action pending the DOH review and further budget sequencing.