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Senate advances overhaul of youth courts, creates full‑time youth‑court judges in pilot districts

2315026 · February 13, 2025
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Summary

A broad package to replace part‑time youth‑court referees with full‑time youth‑court chancellors in a hybrid pilot, and to strengthen intake and funding for youth courts, passed the Senate after extensive committee and floor discussion.

The Senate moved late‑day to adopt a sweeping package of youth‑court reforms aimed at strengthening the state’s juvenile legal system, increasing training and funding for intake officers and replacing part‑time referees with dedicated judges in a pilot hybrid model.

Senator David Wiggins, sponsor of the package, said the legislation implements recommendations from the state’s youth‑court task force and would “preserve what we have and go with what’s working, but also provide a better service in the referee system.” He described major provisions that would authorize full‑time youth‑court chancellors in specified districts, create a state task force on reorganization and require a November 2025 report on implementation options.

The task force, formed after repeated reviews of the court system, recommended moving away from a patchwork of part‑time, practicing‑attorney referees and toward full‑time, dedicated judges in districts with sufficient caseloads. Supporters told the Senate that full‑time judges would reduce delays, increase consistency across counties and improve outcomes for children. Wiggins said the proposal includes provisions to avoid duplication of existing permanent county court roles and would be implemented through a hybrid model tailored to local caseloads.

Floor questions centered on how the plan would mesh with ongoing judicial redistricting, the timing of elections for newly created chancellor positions, and how emergency coverage and intake staffing would be handled. Senator Hill asked whether intake officers would be full‑time roles; Wiggins and committee members confirmed the bill directs funding and standards for full‑time intake officers and calls for improved training.

The bill also codifies a youth‑court support fund and tasks the Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Human Services to work on staffing and funding models. Senators emphasized the bill’s long‑term goal of reducing reliance on litigation and costly state oversight by building a better‑resourced youth‑court system.

Actions and outcome: The Senate adopted the committee substitute and the sponsor’s strike‑all amendment and approved final passage by roll call on deadline day.

Why it matters: Supporters argued the proposal is intended to address chronic delays, inconsistent practices and resource gaps revealed in the task‑force report. Opponents and some members urged caution about costs and the need to align the plan with judicial redistricting maps and local court structures.

Ending: With passage, the measure moves to the House (subject to final technical adjustments and redistricting coordination). Sponsors said the bill will require follow‑up work to set district lines for any new chancellors, to fund intake officers and to finalize election timing for newly created judgeships.