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Senate approves DFS data‑sharing bill despite privacy warnings from critics

2269951 · February 11, 2025
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

Senate File 157, which expands the Department of Family Services' authority to share data for referrals, services and research "to the extent permitted by federal law," passed the Wyoming Senate after floor debate on privacy and security concerns.

Cheyenne — The Wyoming Senate passed Senate File 157, a bill that expands the Department of Family Services' (DFS) authority to share data for referrals, service provision and participation in bona fide research "to the extent permitted by federal law." The measure passed on third reading with 22 ayes, 8 noes and one excused.

Senator Bernie Pearson delivered a forceful floor opposition, warning that broad data sharing would weaken privacy safeguards for vulnerable populations, including domestic‑violence victims, adoption records and juvenile records. Pearson cited a 2022 Department of Health breach that exposed protected health information as evidence of existing vulnerabilities, and said the Legislature had not budgeted for the security infrastructure necessary to protect consolidated data. "This bill would create gaping holes in our domestic violence victim protection systems," Pearson said.

Senator Case, speaking in favor, said the bill is limited by federal privacy rules and is intended to allow service providers and agencies to coordinate care. "The heart of the bill is... the director of the Department of Family Services... sharing data to the extent permitted by federal law," Case said, arguing the change enables caseworkers and school social workers to collaborate for referrals and better continuity of services.

Senator Olson, another proponent, called the legislation "common sense" and noted it was vetted by a task force and interim committee. Olson said the bill allows the department to share only necessary information for referrals and services and that opt‑out language provides individual control.

Opponents pressed the floor on funding, risk of breaches, and whether the bill would comply with federal privacy regimes such as HIPAA and FERPA. Senator Pearson said the fiscal note understates likely costs and suggested initial and recurring security investments could total millions.

After debate the Senate passed the bill. Proponents said it should reduce duplicative barriers to delivering services, while critics urged caution and stronger safeguards.

Why this matters: The bill affects how sensitive records for children and vulnerable adults may be shared among state agencies and researchers. Supporters say coordinated data can improve services; critics warn of privacy risks and potential costs of securing data.

What's next: The bill passed the Senate and moved along the legislative process.