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Heated hearing on proposal to consolidate SAUs and make county‑level elected superintendents

2255345 · February 10, 2025
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Summary

Representative Dan McGuire proposed HB 765 to consolidate New Hampshire’s SAUs into county or city units and to make superintendents elected county officials; proponents argued for efficiency and accountability, while superintendents, school boards and administrators warned of disconnection, operational risk and unanswered fiscal/legal questions.

Representative Dan McGuire presented HB 765, a sweeping structural proposal to reduce the number of school administrative units (SAUs) in New Hampshire and to make school superintendents elected county officials. McGuire framed the measure as an attempt to increase local control, reduce duplicated administrative costs and improve accountability by making the superintendent answerable directly to voters.

McGuire told the committee that the state’s current system — more than 100 SAUs — has produced low academic results despite rising per‑pupil spending and that consolidating administration and electing superintendents could deliver efficiencies and clearer local control. “What we have now is not working and… more money isn't solving the problem,” he said, arguing that county‑level SAUs could leverage economies of scale for functions such as HR and payroll.

Opposition testimony came from a broad coalition of superintendents, school administrators, school board representatives and union leaders. Jerry Frew of the New Hampshire School Administrators Association said he opposed the bill and warned that creating county superintendents “would remove that person further from the local community that holds their contract and it helps hold them accountable.” Becky Wilson of the New Hampshire School Boards Association and other witnesses said the bill risked disconnecting superintendents from the day‑to‑day realities of local schools and that school boards and districts have different needs that would be harder to meet under a centralized county model.

Multiple witnesses noted practical, legal and fiscal questions the bill did not resolve, including: how county allocations and budgets would be established and controlled; how equity and the current duties and professional qualifications of superintendents would be preserved; and how curricula and local governance would interact with newly elected superintendent offices. School administrators repeatedly said elected superintendents running large geographic areas would have difficulty maintaining the daily presence required to understand local contexts and needs.

McGuire defended the measure as increasing voter accountability for the most influential executive in the school system and said that curriculum authority could be devolved to locally elected school boards and principals, with the superintendent focused on administrative operations. He proposed county departments to manage centralized functions and suggested that local school boards would retain control over curriculum decisions.

The hearing included testimony from retired and current superintendents who emphasized educational complexity and the value of stable, professionally qualified leadership. Several witnesses pointed to strong public opposition in online testimony: more than 700 pages of comments registered opposing the measure, while only a handful registered support. Legal, budgeting and operational follow‑ups were requested; committee members asked the sponsor for comparative data from other states that use county‑level school administration models.

No committee vote was taken. Committee staff and members signaled the need for extensive follow‑up information on funding, county governance mechanics, qualification requirements, and comparative evidence on outcomes where county models are used.