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VHFA: efficiency upgrades raise upfront costs for very low‑income housing; more targeted incentives needed
Summary
Mia Watson of the Vermont Housing Finance Agency told the Natural Resources & Energy Committee on Feb. 7 that energy‑efficiency and electrification increase upfront costs for subsidized affordable housing and that current incentives cover only a small portion of those costs.
Mia Watson, social programs manager at the Vermont Housing Finance Agency (VHFA), told the Natural Resources & Energy Committee on Feb. 7 that efficiency and electrification measures are increasing upfront development costs for subsidized affordable housing and that current energy incentives cover a small share of those costs.
Watson said Vermont faces a housing supply crisis and rising project costs: developers’ average project costs have risen roughly 40% over five years. VHFA underwrites projects that must “pencil out” over a 30‑year operating horizon using restricted rents and limited subsidy resources. She said many low‑income rental units are deeply income‑targeted: median household income for Low‑Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) units in VHFA’s most recent data is…
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