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Senate panel advances overhaul of e‑bike and e‑moped rules, renames rebate program and tightens high‑speed vehicle definitions

2174970 · January 28, 2025
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Summary

Senators advanced SB 1117 with amendments that rename the state’s e‑bike and e‑moped rebate program, define higher‑speed electric vehicles as motor vehicles requiring registration and insurance, and forbid higher‑speed mopeds from bike lanes.

The committee voted to advance Senate Bill 1117 with a package of amendments that rename the existing electric-bike and moped rebate and expand regulatory definitions for higher‑speed electric vehicles.

The bill renames the electric bike and moped rebate program to the "electric mobility rebate program" and would expand eligibility and rebate amounts. Committee amendments create a new definition for electric vehicles capable of speeds over 28 mph or with motors over 750 watts; the committee treated those as a separate category (an "electric motorcycle") subject to licensing, registration and insurance consistent with other motor vehicles.

Mariah Yoshizu of the Ulupono Initiative and other bicycling and equity advocates testified in support of parts of the bill and offered technical amendments. Moped Doctors' representative Manabe/Manolis Sato testified in opposition to some provisions, characterizing the draft as a "chimera" that overlaps with other bills pending on helmets, age requirements and rebate definitions; Sato and others warned against allowing high‑speed mopeds or motorcycles on bike paths. Testifier Germaine Myers urged prohibiting electric bikes on sidewalks and mopeds from bike paths, and asked that rebate eligibility not categorically exclude families who also own a four‑wheel vehicle.

Committee amendments were made to (1) define higher‑speed e‑motors and treat them as motor vehicles requiring registration and insurance, (2) restrict class‑3 bikes for riders younger than 15 per stakeholder advice, and (3) prohibit electric motorcycles and mopeds from bike lanes. The committee also requested that funding amounts be documented in the committee report and added a defective date for downstream review. The measure was advanced to Ways and Means with the adopted amendments; one senator recorded a no vote during the decision-making roll call and the vice chair recorded a vote with reservations.