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Representative proposes 15% turnout minimum to approve town ballot spending; advocates and municipal leaders clash
Summary
Representative William Berry proposed a 15% minimum‑turnout requirement for ballot spending items in towns that use ballots, saying low turnout can let small, motivated groups decide major tax and spending measures.
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Representative William Berry introduced House Bill 407 to the Municipal and County Government Committee on Jan. 30, 2025, proposing a statewide minimum turnout threshold for town and school spending items decided by ballot in towns that use ballots.
Under the version presented, a spending measure presented on the ballot would have to receive a majority of those voting on the measure and the "yes" votes would have to equal at least 15% of the registered voters in the municipality. Berry said the proposal was aimed at low-turnout March elections where a small, motivated minority can decide major tax and budget questions. "If there's a measure, it needs at least a majority of those present and voting to pass," Berry said, "but of the people voting for it, that yes vote needs to be at least 15% of the registered voters."
Berry framed the 15% threshold as modest and intended to encourage participation: low‑turnout results, he argued, can produce outcomes that do not reflect broad public consent. "These aren't fair fights," he said of local ballot campaigns in which one side is heavily organized.
The New Hampshire Municipal Association opposed the bill. Brody Deshaies told the committee the change would impose a quorum requirement on second‑session (ballot) voting for SB2 towns and could nullify the second session in many communities: "S P2 has never had quorum requirements, and this bill would impose a quorum requirement," he said. Deshaies also warned about technical problems such as which list of registered voters to use for the 15% calculation and the effect on collective‑bargaining articles, bonds and grant‑tied warrants.
Committee members raised technical questions about default budgets and how the requirement would interact with multiple proposed/amended budgets and with traditional town meeting practices. Representative Berry said the threshold was chosen to be low enough not to be a punitive bar while still signaling broader participation.
The committee took testimony and gathered fiscal and procedural questions. No formal committee vote was recorded on Jan. 30; members asked staff and sponsors to follow up with legal and procedural details before further action.
Ending: The bill prompted a lively debate about the democratic legitimacy of low‑turnout local elections and the administrative practicality of imposing turnout thresholds; technical drafting and fiscal analysis were requested before the committee proceeds.

