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Committee advances bill to let out-of-state officers assist Missouri agencies and clarifies emergency-vehicle rules

2170645 · January 29, 2025
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Summary

Committee approved House Bill 225 to expand mutual-aid authority for out-of-state law enforcement and to adjust emergency motor-vehicle rules for pacing and response on state highways; proponents cited World Cup and past national deployments, opponents raised public-safety concerns about unmarked pacing.

The House Committee on Crime and Public Safety voted to advance House Bill 225, which would expand the state's statutory framework for out‑of‑state law-enforcement personnel to operate in Missouri at the request of a chief executive officer of a law-enforcement agency, and would clarify certain emergency motor-vehicle exceptions for pursuing or pacing vehicles on state highways.

Representative Myers, the bill sponsor, told the panel the mutual-aid component mirrors compacts used for other major events and disasters and “it establishes that if they are, acting in a law enforcement capacity, they do something under the color of law, they're able to pass that off to the the agency with jurisdiction.” He cited past deployments to Cleveland and Hurricane Katrina and said Missouri needs the authority to receive out‑of‑state officers for the expected scale of events such as the World Cup.

The bill’s second portion amends emergency‑vehicle provisions so officers may, in limited circumstances, exceed posted speed limits without activating lights and sirens when pacing a speeding vehicle on numbered state highways; Myers said he narrowed the draft language after committee feedback to focus on state and federal highways (interstates and numbered routes) rather than municipal streets.

Chief Fred Ferris of the Gladstone Police Department, president of the Metro Chiefs and Sheriffs Association, supported the bill and described existing regional practice and the legal risk officers face when they cross state lines to assist without statutory authority. Scott Swain, representing the Missouri Police Chiefs Association and the law-enforcement legislative coalition, also voiced support and noted operational planning for large events.

Several members pressed the committee on public-safety implications of officers pacing speeding vehicles without lights. Representative Anderson said citizens—particularly drivers who might be uncertain whether the vehicle behind them is an officer—could be endangered; Representative Bosley asked whether the bill should explicitly require officers to be operating “under the color of law” and include language to protect the public. The sponsor said he would consult counsel and that the draft already ties immunity and workers' compensation to official status.

The committee approved the motion to report HB 225 favorably; the roll-call tally recorded 12 yes, 4 no, and 2 present.

Ending: Supporters said the bill reduces legal uncertainty for mutual aid and modernizes response rules on state highways; opponents urged additional public-safety safeguards on lights/sirens and clear statutory language about official authority.