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Lawmakers and Murkowski discuss insurance crisis, potential crop-style coverage and oversight for fisheries

2165522 · January 9, 2025
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Summary

Task force members pressed federal and state officials on skyrocketing insurance costs and explored options including insurance pools and a federal crop-style disaster insurance program for fisheries; Murkowski said the idea is under study but would be complex.

Lawmakers told the task force rising insurance costs threaten fishermen and the marine trades and asked what federal or state actions could help stabilize the market.

Representative Dan Vance and others said community insurance markets have tightened after large disasters, leaving fishing businesses and processors facing higher premiums or the loss of coverage. Vance asked whether Congress is examining the issue and whether oversight or pooled solutions are possible.

Sen. Murkowski said Congress is looking at disaster insurance analogs and at broad, systemic insurance problems that affect many sectors. She reiterated that she and her colleagues are exploring a fisheries "crop insurance" model and possible pooling mechanisms, but cautioned such a program would be expensive to design and implement.

"There's a broader issue here. It is going to be just access to insurance, whether you are a business person and your business is on the land or if you're a business person and your business is on the water as a fisherman, it's going to impact, all of our communities," Murkowski said, adding that frequency of disasters complicates insurer willingness to underwrite risk.

Task force members discussed state-level options including insurance pools, municipal support and legislative oversight requests. Murkowski said the federal appropriations process and new administration nominees provide openings to press agencies on claims processing timelines and procurement purchases that affect processors.

Why it matters: Insurance affordability and availability are fixed costs for fishermen and processors; if coverage disappears, businesses may be unable to operate, driving community economic stress.

Next steps: Staff noted the task force will consider recommending that the delegation press for federal attention to insurance market problems and that the state review pooling or other mechanisms to help coastal businesses.