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County economist outlines modest growth outlook for Napa; warns on interest rates, workforce trends, and demographic aging

2158274 · January 28, 2025
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Summary

Dr. Robert Eiler presented Napa County’s economic outlook during the budget kickoff, describing modest job and spending growth, steady housing prices, and demographic aging; he flagged interest‑rate trajectories, potential effects from a federal grant pause, and the aftermath of major California wildfires.

NAPA COUNTY — Dr. Robert Eiler delivered the annual economic outlook to the Board of Supervisors on Jan. 28 as part of the county’s budget kickoff, summarizing national, state and local forecasts and highlighting risks that could influence the county’s five‑year budget forecast.

Eiler said national labor markets remain above pre‑pandemic employment levels and inflation has moderated, but the path of interest rates will influence housing and consumer demand. He noted the Philadelphia Fed‑style composite forecast showed modest GDP growth and a low probability of recession in the next 12 months, but said forecasts become uncertain beyond two years.

At the county level, Eiler said Napa’s number of jobs has largely recovered to pre‑pandemic levels and that visitor spending had rebounded but remained sensitive to business‑travel trends and international visitation. He flagged a continuing demographic trend: Napa County has experienced several fiscal years of net population decline in recent years and an aging population profile, which affects housing demand and labor supply.

Eiler also cautioned that possible changes in federal policy (discussed elsewhere in the meeting) and the large Los Angeles wildfires could have medium‑term impacts on insurance, construction costs and labor flows.

The presentation will be followed by a formal five‑year forecast due to the board later in February, and departments will use the guidance as they prepare budget proposals.