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GPCOG tells Cumberland council region needs tens of thousands more homes; zoning, town land and infrastructure cited as levers

2156996 · January 28, 2025
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Summary

Greater Portland Council of Governments told the Town Council and staff that the region needs roughly 24,000 new homes by 2030 and that local zoning, municipal land and infrastructure are the most direct tools towns can use to shape where housing goes.

Greater Portland Council of Governments (GPCOG) officials laid out regional and local housing data at a Town Council workshop on Jan. 27, saying state and regional projections show a shortfall of housing that local governments must help address.

GPCOG Executive Director Christina Egan said a recent state study found the state needs roughly "about 84,000" new housing units by 2030; for GPCOG's service area that translates to an aim of about 24,000 new units, and Cumberland is counted in county-level needs of roughly 18,000 units. The presentation focused on what tools a town can use, from zoning changes to use of municipal land and infrastructure investments, to encourage housing in places that make sense for the community.

Why it matters: GPCOG framed the shortfall as a regional problem that will reshape development patterns. Presenters said if towns keep restrictive zoning and fail to plan for infrastructure, development will…

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