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Wetlands scientist briefs committee on functions, mapping gaps and the Flood Safety Act’s net‑gain goals
Summary
A wetlands expert from the Vermont Natural Resources Council summarized wetland types, functions, current mapping efforts, the state wetland classification system (Class I/II/III), and the Flood Safety Act’s goal to improve net wetland restoration and protection.
Karina Daley, restoration ecologist with the Vermont Natural Resources Council, gave an overview of wetlands, the state regulatory structure that protects them, and ongoing efforts to improve mapping and restoration.
Daley defined wetlands as areas where soil saturation alters vegetation and soils; hydrophytic plants, hydric soils and hydrology are the field criteria used to delineate a jurisdictional wetland. She noted that a wetland can qualify based on just two weeks of growing‑season saturation and described common Vermont wetland types: wet meadows, forested wetlands (including floodplain forests), vernal pools, marshes and bogs.
Daley stressed…
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