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Committee approves bill to require state‑operated research facilities to seek sanctuaries for nonhuman primates

2136767 · January 21, 2025
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Summary

SB 907 would require state agencies operating nonhuman primate research facilities to attempt to place primates in accredited sanctuaries after experiments conclude, with an amendment adding veterinarian discretion. The subcommittee adopted an amendment to make placement contingent on the attending veterinarian determining release appropriate and

Senate Bill 907, as presented by Senator Stanley, would require state‑operated animal testing facilities to seek placement of nonhuman primates in accredited sanctuaries after they are no longer used for research. The subcommittee adopted an amendment making release a matter for the attending veterinarian’s discretion and reported the bill to the parent committee.

Sponsor remarks: Senator Stanley framed the bill as an extension of prior companion‑animal legislation and a humane policy choice. He said the bill does not limit research but seeks to create a process and definition (certified sanctuaries accredited by the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries or Association of Zoos and Aquariums) to allow for post‑experiment placement.

Testimony: Supporters included animal‑welfare groups such as PETA and the Virginia Alliance for Animal Shelters. They argued sanctuaries are experienced at assessing animals’ fitness for placement and that sanctuaries improve animal welfare and public perception of research. Sharon Adams of the Virginia Alliance for Animal Shelters said sanctuaries routinely assess animals’ suitability for placement.

Opposition: Eastern Virginia Medical School (EVMS) representatives said some research animals are genetically altered and adapted to controlled laboratory environments; moving them could cause stress or harm. EVMS asked the committee to allow veterinarian assessment before release. The committee accepted that approach and amended the bill language to require that placement be “at the discretion of the attending veterinarian” and allow a certified sanctuary as an option.

Committee action: The subcommittee adopted the veterinarian‑discretion amendment and then voted to report the bill. The clerk recorded five yes votes, zero no votes. The sponsor and stakeholders said the change addressed EVMS’s principal concerns.

Why it matters: The bill affects how state research institutions handle nonhuman primates once experiments conclude, balancing animal‑welfare advocates’ calls for sanctuary placement with institutions’ concerns about animal health and safety.

Next steps: The bill was reported to the parent committee with the veterinarian‑discretion amendment.