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House approves change to competency timelines in mental health code after rights debate
Summary
The Michigan House passed House Bill 4596, amending the Mental Health Code to modify the timeline for defendants deemed incompetent to stand trial. Supporters said the change aims to increase trials by extending when the 15‑month countdown begins; opponents warned it risks prolonging criminal process and denying due process.
Lansing — The Michigan House of Representatives passed House Bill 4596 on third reading, 64-36, on Sept. 24, 2025, adopting an immediate-effect motion the majority leader offered.
The bill amends the state Mental Health Code to change how and when the 15-month statutory period for addressing competency to stand trial is applied for defendants deemed incompetent, a sponsor said. Representative Wirtz said the bill is intended to increase the likelihood defendants receive treatment and ultimately stand trial.
"This legislation is about ensuring justice for…
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