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Michigan House passes package of bills including organized retail crime measures; multiple bills approved on Sept. 9
Summary
The Michigan House on Sept. 9 approved a batch of bills ranging from expanded penalties for organized retail gift-card fraud to changes in motor-vehicle service rules, and adopted a resolution designating September 2025 as FASD Awareness Month.
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The Michigan House of Representatives on Sept. 9, 2025, approved a series of bills and a resolution affecting consumer protection, retail fraud enforcement, vehicle repair rules and other subjects, advancing a set of measures to immediate effect in several cases.
The actions included passage of two bills that expand the state's Organized Retail Crime law to cover gift-card fraud, approval of a change to the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Act, adoption of a resolution recognizing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders awareness, and other measures. Supporters said the bills will strengthen tools for prosecutors and protect consumers; proponents cited national loss figures in floor debate.
Votes at a glance
- House Resolution 165 (Representative Meerman): Declares September 2025 as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Awareness Month and Sept. 9, 2025, as FASD Awareness Day. Adopted (voice vote recorded in the transcript as "The resolution is adopted.").
- House Bill 4549 (Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Act; sponsor: Representative Aragona): Passed on final passage, recorded vote 100 ayes, 4 nays. Outcome: passed and sent on for enrollment.
- House Bill 4602 (Michigan Election Law; sponsor: Representative Smith): Passed on final passage, recorded vote 63 ayes, 41 nays; majority moved and the House ordered immediate effect.
- House Bills 4598 and 4599 (organized retail crime package; sponsors: Representatives Harris and Steckloff/Steckloff sponsor listed for 4599): Both bills were brought to third reading and passed by recorded votes of 103 ayes and 1 nay on each bill; immediate effect was ordered. During debate, members described gift-card fraud as a growing, organized criminal activity.
- House Bill 4755 (amendment to Michigan Consumer Protection Act; sponsor: Representative Jenkins Arnold): Passed on final passage, recorded vote 103 ayes, 1 nay; immediate effect was ordered.
- House Bill 4012 (amend public health code concerning retired police dogs; sponsor: Representative Hoadley): Passed on final passage, recorded vote 61 ayes, 43 nays; immediate effect was ordered. (See separate article for fuller debate coverage.)
What supporters and sponsors said
Representative Steckloff, speaking in support of the organized retail crime package, told the House: "Today, I rise in support of house bills 45 98 and 45 99." Representative Harris expanded on the policy aims, saying: "These aren't just small time scams. Too often, organized crime rings are behind these fraud schemes."
Why it matters
Lawmakers said the organized retail crime bills aim to give prosecutors clearer authority to pursue coordinated fraud rings and to impose stronger penalties for schemes that drain gift-card balances before purchasers can use them. The motor-vehicle and consumer-protection measures update existing statutes affecting businesses and consumers across the state. The FASD resolution is ceremonial but signals legislative attention to a public-health concern identified by its sponsor.
Next steps
Bills that passed on final passage and had immediate effect ordered will be transmitted for enrollment according to legislative procedures. Several other bills mentioned during the session were referred to committees for further consideration. The House adjourned until Sept. 10, 2025, at 1:30 p.m.

