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Health department says state grant reductions tighten operations but credits programs for improved maternal-child health and pediatric dental access

5738143 · September 9, 2025
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Summary

Elkhart County Health Department officials told the council that state grant reductions have trimmed program funding but credited maternal-child health efforts for reducing infant mortality in high-risk ZIP codes and described the county’s pediatric dental clinic, which largely serves Medicaid patients and generates program income.

Elkhart County Health Officer Melanie Sizemore and department staff told the County Council that while the health department’s core regulatory duties — restaurant inspections, environmental health, septic and well permitting — continue, state grant reductions have tightened the department’s program budget.

Sizemore said the department has focused grant-funded work on maternal-child health and other prevention programs and that recent efforts had measurable results: the county’s infant mortality rate fell from higher levels in prior years (the department cited a decrease from 8.8 per 1,000 to 3.3 per 1,000 in recent data for high-risk ZIP codes). "That's due in part to the funding for maternal child health programs that we've done," Sizemore said.

The department also described a county-operated pediatric dental clinic that provides services largely for Medicaid-enrolled children. Department staff said the program serves about 2,500 children annually and that Medicaid and fee income cover most operating costs. Officials warned that state funding instability could force difficult local decisions in future budget cycles and urged the council to track which state mandates are unfunded.

Sizemore said the department had tried to keep new positions limited and used existing funds to cover required services. She and councilors discussed how to distinguish mandated, state-directed services from locally chosen programs as county revenues tighten.

No budget action was taken; the health department will return with additional personnel and cost details at the upcoming work session.