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McMinnville staff, bond counsel outline how general obligation bonds would pay for proposed parks and rec package

5070817 · June 25, 2025
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Summary

City finance staff and outside advisors explained how general obligation (GO) bonds work, the legal constraints on bond proceeds and an early levy-rate estimate for a proposed $98.5 million parks and recreation bond that would be presented to voters; no council vote was taken at the work session.

McMinnville finance staff and outside advisors briefed the City Council on the mechanics, limits and timetable for a potential voter-approved general obligation bond to fund a new recreation center and related parks, library and senior-center projects.

Finance Director Katie Henry and returning staff member Susan Muir presented a preliminary project package and cost estimate. Muir said the total package being discussed is $98,500,000 and that the breakout is $72,500,000 for the new recreation center, about $4,500,000 for senior-center improvements, $4,500,000 for library improvements, $2,000,000 to redevelop the current pool site at City Park, $9,000,000 for citywide park improvements and $6,000,000 for outdoor amenities at the new rec center.

Lauren McMillan, the city's financial adviser, and Sarah Dickey, bond counsel, described how GO bonds are repaid and what the ballot would need to include. Dickey said GO debt is "secured by a property tax levy" and a "full faith and credit pledge," meaning the levy is dedicated to debt service and, if necessary, legally available funds must be used to make payments. McMillan said levy-rate estimates are necessarily projections because final rates are set annually by the county assessor.

Advisors described three practical constraints for the city to consider: ballot-title rules (a not-to-exceed principal amount and a description of projects), constitutional and federal restrictions on bond proceeds (proceeds must be used for capital costs and private use is limited), and federal tax rules that require a reasonable expectation to spend most proceeds within a specific period after issuance.

On timing and structure, staff presented a two-sale approach for the roughly $98.5 million package, with an initial sale of about $50 million and a second sale projected about two years later to match likely construction cash flows and federal spend-down rules. McMillan said the modelling used a roughly 20-year term for the first sale and included a 1.5 percentage-point interest-rate cushion to account for market volatility. That modelling produced an estimated increase in the city's levy rate that staff quantified in discussion as roughly a 95-cent increase from the fiscal 2025 levy in the illustrative scenario shown to councilors.

Councilors asked questions about the 3% statutory borrowing limit (state law uses a Measure 5 real-market-value basis, staff said), options to change the timing of the second sale if construction moves faster, and how the bond-term (20, 25 or 30 years) affects annual levy and total interest costs.

Staff and counsel repeatedly emphasized that ballot language must be careful: the ballot description binds the city to use bond proceeds only for projects described in the ballot title, and that the ballot's levy estimate is an estimate, not a guarantee. The presenters said the city would return for additional work sessions and to provide more detailed cost breakdowns on July 17.

No formal council action occurred during the work session; this was an informational presentation and Q&A.