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Senate approves transportation package balancing roads, local grants and an electric‑vehicle surcharge; transit sees targeted reductions
Summary
House File 14 passed after negotiations that preserved many road and bridge investments and added new revenues from an EV value‑based surcharge, while identifying temporary pauses and certain ongoing reductions for transit funding that drew concern from metropolitan-area lawmakers.
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The Minnesota Senate passed House File 14 (the transportation finance and policy bill), approving a package that funds trunk highway projects, local road programs and a suite of policy changes while adding a new revenue mechanism for electric vehicles.
Committee chair Senator Dibble said the conference committee met a required reduction target for the budget while preserving investments across roads, bridges, active transportation and airports. He highlighted new funding for federally prioritized projects, an expanded trunk‑highway construction program, targeted grants for local wetland and road replacement, and $10 million toward Duluth airport tower replacement.
To offset some near‑term transfers, the Legislature adopted a value‑based vehicle surcharge targeted at electric and hybrid vehicles in place of an immediate per‑kilowatt road charging scheme. The surcharge is calculated like vehicle registration fees (by vehicle value) and phases over a multi‑year schedule, with a standing work group to study a kilowatt‑hour approach and public charging solutions.
Senator Jasinski praised the removal of a proposed shift of metropolitan area sales tax revenue that counties said would have cost them millions. Senate negotiators agreed to eliminate that transfer after county and local officials raised objections.
However, the bill drew criticism for temporary pauses to components of the auto‑parts sales tax transfer and for using trunk‑highway fund cash for a state patrol headquarters — a decision some senators said should be handled by bonding. Senator Crone and others said the process used to negotiate certain last‑minute changes was opaque and left some stakeholders and Senate Republicans with little input.
The Senate recorded a final vote of 35 yes and 32 no on third reading. Supporters said the package strikes a balance of investments across urban and rural needs; opponents warned that some transfers and uses of trunk‑highway funds set problematic precedents.
Implementation: the bill creates work groups on road‑user charging, requires reporting on facility projects, and sets aside dollars for local priorities; some items will require coordination with federal partners or local governments.
Source: Floor debate and roll‑call records from the special session.

