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Lawmakers press SBA on plan to take over student‑loan portfolio as members question fit with agency mission

3657877 · May 29, 2025

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Summary

Committee members asked Administrator Kelly Loeffler how the SBA—already proposing major staff cuts and reorganization—will assume administration of the federal student‑loan portfolio; the administrator said the White House is developing plans and the SBA will coordinate but did not present a detailed implementation schedule at the hearing.

Members of the House Small Business Committee asked the administrator to explain how the SBA, which the administration is simultaneously resizing, will administer the federal student‑loan portfolio after a White House announcement transferring the portfolio to SBA. Ranking Member Velasquez directly asked, “where are student loans mentioned in the agency’s mission? What does this have to do with assisting small firms?” and pressed how the SBA intended to take on a new mission while reducing staff.

Loeffler said the administration would work through implementation details with the White House and that the SBA would “be working with the White House and this administration to ensure, these any of these plans, as they're developed, will be carried out.” She noted the SBA is already a large government‑guaranteed lender and asserted the agency has experience managing large loan portfolios. The administrator did not provide a timeline or a detailed plan during the hearing; she told members a nomination for inspector general is being prepared and pledged to provide additional follow‑up information as plans are developed.

Why it matters: committee members said redirecting student‑loan servicing and oversight to an agency focused on small businesses raises statutory, operational and oversight questions. Members asked how the SBA would staff and manage the portfolio, what statutory authority the transfer would rely on, and whether the change would divert resources from small business programs.

Next steps: the committee requested more detailed implementation plans and a timeline. Loeffler said the agency would provide details as they are finalized and committed to working with committee oversight staff.