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Committee advances SB 274 to Appropriations after contentious debate over automated license‑plate reader data and retention limits
Summary
The Assembly Consumer Protection and Privacy Committee advanced SB 274, a measure that would restrict automated license‑plate reader (ALPR) data retention to 60 days by default and require stronger access, training and audit rules for agencies using the systems.
Senator Cervantes presented SB 274, a bill designed to tighten privacy and oversight rules for automated license‑plate reader (ALPR) systems used by law enforcement and other agencies. The measure would limit default data retention to 60 days unless scans are linked to an active investigation or appear on authorized hot lists; it would require agencies to adopt enhanced access policies, mandatory training for personnel who query ALPR systems, and regular audits by the Department of Justice.
Proponents — including civil‑liberties groups and public defender associations — recounted examples of alleged misuse: sharing of ALPR data with out‑of‑state agencies, searches run for immigration enforcement and other non‑crime uses, and officers using the system to stalk or harass. Supporters argued the bill brings stronger policy guardrails and oversight to a technology that collects travel histories and location data about large numbers of law‑abiding Californians.
Law enforcement groups including sheriffs’ associations and police chiefs voiced strong opposition to a strict statutory retention limit. They said ALPR has helped solve serious crimes and that a rigid 60‑day cap could prevent investigators from locating vehicles tied to delayed or long‑running investigations. Law enforcement asked for narrower restrictions or a lock‑box amendment that allows secured extended retention accessible only under court order or for approved criminal investigations.
Committee members expressed sympathy for both privacy and law enforcement concerns. The author noted earlier committee amendments to narrow access and better define allowable “hot list” uses. The bill was moved as amended to Appropriations; the author said she would continue discussions about lock‑box access, audit scope and exceptions to ensure the balance between civil liberties and investigative needs.
Outcome: SB 274 passed the committee as amended and advanced to Appropriations. The committee directed the author and stakeholders to continue negotiating technical details of exceptions and access controls.
