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Bill would raise allowable physician‑assistant supervision from three to up to six; opponents warn of oversight risks

3307916 · May 15, 2025
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Summary

SB294 would direct Nevada medical boards to permit physicians to supervise up to six physician assistants simultaneously; supporters said it would expand workforce capacity, opponents — medical societies and chambers — warned it could weaken supervision and create liability concerns unless safeguards are adopted by regulation.

Victoria Supple, testifying for the Nevada Academy of Physician Assistants, presented Senate Bill 294 to the Assembly Commerce and Labor Committee. The bill would direct the State Board of Medical Examiners and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine to adopt regulations authorizing a supervising physician to oversee up to six physician assistants simultaneously, replacing the current three‑PA guideline.

Supple told the committee the bill’s intent is to increase workforce capacity so hospitals and clinics can hire and retain midlevel providers; she said some states already permit higher ratios and others set no numeric cap. She noted the committee printing included language that must be clarified — the bill as amended will use “up to six” rather than “not less than six” and sponsors plan to file conforming language with LCB.

Why it matters: supporters say increasing the allowable supervision ratio will help Nevada retain PAs trained in the state and expand access to care in underserved areas. Opponents — including the Nevada State Medical Association, the Nevada State Society of Anesthesiologists and the Vegas Chamber — said a statutory change without regulatory guardrails could allow large health systems to substitute PAs for physicians in ways that reduce meaningful supervision and could increase liability risks for smaller clinics.

Testimony and questions

Wiz Rouzard of Americans for Prosperity supported the bill as a workforce measure, citing Nevada’s low physician per‑population figures. Opponents said the existing petition process before the boards can already increase supervision ratios where clinically appropriate, and warned that the bill could be used by large, profit‑driven systems to shift care models.

Assembly members asked whether the change would permit a physician to supervise six PAs on the same shift in an emergency department or other high‑acuity setting; Supple said the bill does not dictate shift‑level supervision details and that boards could adopt regulations addressing such settings during the rule‑making process.

Where it stands

No vote was taken. Sponsors said they would submit an amendment to fix the statutory phrasing and indicated a willingness to work with boards on regulatory guardrails to address settings where direct oversight is critical.