Acton limits gas leaf blower use; one-year delay adopted before full ban

Town Meeting approved a new general bylaw restricting the use of gas-powered leaf blowers, with an amendment delaying the original timetable by one year.

The adopted bylaw phases in restrictions currently targeted at two-stroke (2‑cycle) gas blowers and, over time, limits broader gas-powered models. As presented by Select Board member David Martin, the proposal responds to resident complaints about noise and particulate pollution and would allow limited use of gas two-stroke blowers during spring and fall cleanup periods through 2027, with fuller prohibitions thereafter. The bylaw also allows the town manager to waive enforcement after extraordinary weather events; enforcement would begin with warnings and escalate to fines capped in the bylaw.

During debate, the finance committee recommended a no vote, citing uncertain environmental trade-offs, possible financial stress on small landscaping businesses and the need for more data on comparative lifecycle impacts of batteries versus gasoline. Many residents and business owners spoke both for and against the bylaw. Supporters noted public-health concerns tied to small particulate (PM2.5) emissions and hearing damage for operators who use gas equipment many hours a day. Opponents warned of costs for small landscapers and homeowners and raised supply-chain concerns for batteries.

Town Meeting approved an amendment to delay implementation by one year. With that amendment incorporated, the bylaw passed by majority vote. Supporters said a one-year delay provides additional time for landscapers and homeowners to transition equipment and build charging capacity; opponents argued for longer delays or exemptions for small operators.

Officials noted available incentives for battery equipment and that some nearby towns and jurisdictions have already adopted similar restrictions. The bylaw exempts emergency post-storm cleanup if the town manager grants a waiver. The select board and the Green Advisory Board recommended the article; the finance committee did not.

The bylaw requires the town manager and applicable departments to develop enforcement procedures and to consider waivers for emergency cleanup. Town staff will also be responsible for public education and coordination with landscapers about available incentives and equipment options.

Direct quotes in debate included residents citing health and noise concerns and landscapers emphasizing cost and duty-of-livelihood issues. The town will publish the final bylaw text and an implementation timetable consistent with the one-year delay.