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Committee hears testimony on restricting neonicotinoid‑treated seeds to protect pollinators and water (SF3083)

3071606 · April 21, 2025
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Summary

Senate File 3083 drew extensive testimony about neonicotinoid‑treated seeds: beekeepers, conservationists and public‑health witnesses urged limits on prophylactic seed treatments, while seed dealers and crop retailers warned verification requirements would be difficult to implement.

Senator Mary McKeown opened an informational hearing April 21 on Senate File 3083, a proposal aimed at restricting widespread, prophylactic use of neonicotinoid‑treated seeds to limit environmental and human exposure.

Beekeepers and pollinator advocates described sharp losses and field observations they attribute in part to neonics. Erin Rupp, a beekeeper with Pollinate Minnesota, said she teaches beekeeping to thousands and that "my bee losses are in line with state and federal losses" and that Minnesota losses were above 70 percent last year. She told the committee beekeepers and the Pollinator Stewardship Council have engaged regulators for years and that neonics are water soluble and move through ecosystems.

Environmental and aquatic testimony emphasized declines in insect hatches important to trout and other species. Monta Haynor, president of a local Fly Fishers International club and a Trout Unlimited member, said she has not seen large aquatic insect hatches since 2019 and that "these rocks have about half the aquatic insects that they had 10 years ago," describing consequences for trout and the regional outdoor recreation economy.

Medical witnesses described studies linking neonic exposures to human health outcomes. Dr. Dawn Georgiev, a retired nephrologist and University of Minnesota faculty member, summarized animal and epidemiologic studies and testified that some population studies associate maternal exposure near agricultural use with increased risks of certain birth defects and low birth weight; she told the panel those findings merit regulatory caution and monitoring of drinking water.

Conservation scientists supported limiting prophylactic seed treatments and called for use only when a demonstrable need exists. Julia Brokaw of the Xerces Society framed the issue as protecting insect pollinators that provide billions in crop benefits annually.

Retail and grower witnesses described operational challenges and opposed strict verification. Ashley Runholt of Cottonwood Co‑op Oil Company compared seed treatment to standard preventive measures and warned that the bill's verification and labeling mechanics would be administratively burdensome for co‑ops and growers; Lee Helgen of the Minnesota Crop Production Retailers emphasized reliance on labeled uses and explained industry practices for seed treatment. Farmer testifiers who avoid neonics described voluntary reductions and urged more education for growers.

Senator McKeown closed the informational session by noting other nations have moved further on the issue and that the hearing provided a range of perspectives for future policymaking. The committee took no formal action.