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Senate Housing Committee debates homelessness, transit zoning and housing tools; most measures moved to next committees

3100733 · April 22, 2025
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Summary

The Senate Housing Committee heard lengthy testimony on measures addressing unsheltered homelessness, transit‑adjacent upzoning, ADU implementation and post‑disaster rebuilding. Senators and outside witnesses debated tradeoffs between state standards and local control. Most bills were advanced to subsequent committees for further work.

The California State Senate Housing Committee met to consider a broad slate of housing bills and heard lengthy testimony on homelessness, zoning near transit, accessory dwelling units (ADUs), mobile‑home park recovery after wildfire and other housing reforms.

Senator Catherine Blake Spear opened the hearing with SB 16, a bill refocused on ending unsheltered homelessness. “We need to focus all efforts on getting to functional 0 in street homelessness,” Senator Blake Spear said, urging the state to plan and provide funding tools to reduce the number of people sleeping outdoors. Witnesses from the New California Coalition and Dignity Moves described interim, non‑congregate housing models that they said move people off the streets more effectively than tents. Micah Weinberg, policy director at the New California Coalition, described the state’s share of the nation’s unsheltered population and urged an outcome measured by people off the streets rather than dollars spent. Elizabeth Funk, CEO of Dignity Moves, urged the committee to support “interim housing” that can be scaled quickly. The author accepted committee amendments and the committee recorded that SB 16 moved forward to the Health Committee as amended (committee vote recorded in the hearing record; subsequent roll call in the transcript shows SB 16 advanced to the next committee).

The committee then spent a substantial portion of the hearing on SB 79, Senator Scott Wiener’s proposal to increase housing capacity near high‑quality transit. Wiener framed the bill as an effort to upzone land around “our best transit” and to make such parcels eligible for state streamlining; he said the change would support lower vehicle miles traveled and expand access to transit. Supporters including transit agencies, mayors and housing advocates argued SB 79 would help increase ridership and produce housing close to high‑resource job centers. Opponents — including rural and suburban cities, labor, and affordable‑housing advocates — warned the bill as written could undermine local inclusionary rules and labor standards and could be too blunt for suburban or rural contexts. The author said the bill allows cities to propose alternative plans to meet housing targets and said he would continue negotiations; the measure was advanced to the Local Government Committee for further consideration.

Other measures considered briefly or in panels included: - SB 677 (Duino): proposed technical changes to SB 9 / lot‑split/duplex rules intended to clear barriers to small‑scale homebuilding and to reinstate a modified owner‑occupancy requirement. The author said he would accept amendments and continue negotiations; committee action left the bill on call for further work. - SB 749 (Allen): a proposal to extend preservation‑style notice and a right‑to‑offer process after disasters for mobile‑home parks. The bill drew emotional testimony from Palisades residents who lost homes in January fires; park‑owner groups warned the bill could impose unconstitutional takings and said the legislation needs refinement. The committee moved the bill to the Judiciary Committee for more work. - SB 770 (Allen): a narrowly focused consumer‑access bill to remove an additional‑insured insurance requirement that has discouraged homeowners in multifamily/HOA contexts from installing EV chargers. Supporters called the change a modest, equity‑facing fix to reduce a barrier to EV adoption; homeowner association representatives asked for technical protections. The author and CAI agreed to continue working on language. - SB 750 (Cortese): a proposal to create a state credit‑enhancement vehicle to help finance affordable housing by leveraging state credit (contingent on a separate constitutional amendment). The bill won broad support from affordable‑housing developers and local officials; the committee advanced the measure to the Judiciary Committee for continued consideration. - SB 502 (Eggman): a measure to identify school district excess sites for workforce housing for teachers and staff and to connect districts to housing developers. The Department of Education and unions testified in support; the author accepted committee amendments that route surplus LEA land through the Department of General Services/HCD process and prioritizes district employees for units built on LEA land.

Votes at a glance (committee action recorded during the hearing): - SB 16 (Blake Spear) — statewide plan and needs assessment focused on unsheltered homelessness. Accepted committee amendments; advanced to Health Committee as amended (moved forward in committee record). - SB 79 (Weiner) — targeted upzoning and streamlining around high‑quality transit stops; advanced to Local Government Committee for further work after extended debate and negotiated points of disagreement. - SB 677 (Duino) — adjustments to lot splits / SB 9‑style rules (owner occupancy, adjacency); author accepted amendments and is negotiating language; bill left on call for further committee consideration. - SB 749 (Allen) — post‑disaster protections and purchase opportunity process for destroyed mobile‑home parks; advanced to Judiciary for further work after contested testimony. - SB 770 (Allen) — removes an additional‑insured insurance barrier for HOA EV chargers; committee accepted the concept and directed continued stakeholder negotiation. - SB 750 (Cortese) — creates a state credit‑enhancement authority for housing financing (contingent on a constitutional measure); advanced to Judiciary Committee for additional consideration. - SB 502 (Eggman) — identifies and digitizes LEA excess sites for workforce housing and prioritizes school employees for units built on LEA land; advanced to the Education Committee with committee amendments. - Additional bills on the agenda (ADU cleanup, disaster reconstruction streamlining, accessory dwelling housekeeping bills, and several consent items) were also taken up; many were moved forward to the committees shown on the hearing record for additional hearing or are on call for follow‑up votes.

What the committee left for next steps Committee members and the author teams repeatedly said they expect continued negotiations and technical amendments in follow‑up committees. Several recurring themes surfaced in testimony and from committee members: (1) preserving local input and inclusionary/affordability requirements while accelerating housing production, (2) ensuring labor and environmental protections where streamlining is proposed, (3) clarifying implementation deadlines and HCD review timelines, and (4) using targeted state tools where local governments lack capacity to deliver the housing the state needs.

The hearing record shows robust public testimony from housing providers, homeless services organizations, local governments and homeowners’ associations. Authors and committee staff signaled continued technical work before floor votes.