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Senate debates bill to raise minors’ age of medical consent from 14 to 18; committee amendment adopted

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Summary

Senate Bill 101, sponsored by Sen. Stutz, would raise Alabama’s age of general medical consent from 14 to 18 with carve-outs for emancipated minors, pregnancy, marriage, emergencies and other exceptions. The Senate adopted a committee-related motion (BR) and the bill drew floor debate on a compromise age of 16.

Senators debated Senate Bill 101, which would raise the age at which a minor can generally consent to medical care from 14 to 18, and adopted a committee-related procedural action (the BR) before floor discussion continued.

Sponsor Senator Stutz said Alabama is currently one of the states with the lowest age for medical consent and proposed aligning state law with most other states: "Alabama is currently the lowest state in the nation for age of medical consent," Stutz said on the floor. He described the bill as containing carve-outs common in other states: exceptions for married or emancipated minors, pregnancy, emergencies, independent living and certain services such as counseling and STI testing.

Committee motion and floor vote Senator Stutz moved to adopt the committee-related measure (referred to in the transcript as the BR). The Senate recorded the roll call as 24 ayes and 2 nays on that motion and the BR was adopted; the chamber then proceeded to general debate on the bill.

Arguments on the floor Senator Coleman Madison questioned raising the general consent age to 18 and urged a compromise at 16, citing changing social conditions and that many teenagers assume adult responsibilities earlier. She noted existing exceptions in current law — including that a minor who has graduated high school, is married or is pregnant already may consent for medical or mental-health services — and urged that mental-health access and other protections be considered as the bill moves forward.

What the bill would change and carve-outs mentioned - Current statutory baseline in Alabama: age 14 for general medical consent (as discussed on the floor). - Sponsor said proposed default would be age 18, with carve-outs for: emancipated minors, marriage, pregnancy, being a high-school graduate, independent living, emergency treatment and certain services already permitted under existing law (school counseling, bone marrow donation, STI testing and alcohol/drug dependency services).

Next steps Floor debate continued after the BR adoption; the transcript in the record ends with discussion of policy arguments and carve-outs rather than with a final recorded vote on third reading or passage of SB101.