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Bill would set 30‑day appeal window for zoning board decisions; supporters say predictability, opponents cite fairness risks
Summary
Senate Bill 78 would standardize a 30‑day period to appeal zoning board of adjustment decisions. Supporters said the window provides certainty to applicants and developers; opponents, including experienced local board members, said a fixed 30‑day limit can unfairly bar appeals in complex, unfolding situations.
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CONCORD, N.H. — The House Municipal and County Government Committee on April 7 heard Senate Bill 78, which would set a 30‑day deadline to appeal decisions of local zoning boards of adjustment. Sponsors said the standard would provide predictability for applicants and developers; some local board members and residents warned the fixed window can deny relief in situations where neighbors and town staff are actively working to resolve violations or correct permits.
Senator Keith Murphy, the bill’s prime sponsor, described the measure as codifying “what is already standard practice in most of the state” and said the current statute’s “reasonable time” wording creates uncertainty that can scare away proposals. He told the committee a defined 30‑day window would provide “a reasonable degree of predictability for developers” and could help with housing production.
Opponents included Jim Geiser, a 20‑year member of his town’s Board of Adjustment, who said his board moved away from a fixed 30‑day rule because it produced unfair results. Geiser described cases where construction proceeded following a permit and neighbors later discovered what they believed were violations; under a strict 30‑day limit, he said, impacted neighbors had no remedy when the issue only became apparent after work started. “If this proposed law was in effect, that neighbor has nothing they can do,” Geiser said.
Supporters including the New Hampshire Association of Realtors (testifying through Sarah Holland) and some municipal planning members argued a 30‑day rule is common across the state and reduces long delays and legal uncertainty. Eric Power, a Brookline planning board member and testifier, said his town already uses 30 days and that the standard helps projects move forward without prolonged appeals.
Committee members asked whether the bill should include exceptions for towns with quorum or staffing problems or wording to permit extensions when parties are working in good faith to find solutions; Senator Murphy indicated he would consider amendment language but emphasized the bill’s goal of statewide predictability. Public sign‑in totals were mixed: remote sign‑in showed eight in support, seven opposed and one neutral; two written blue sheets opposed; the chair closed the public hearing with no vote taken.
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