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UN reports mass displacement and public-health outbreaks across Sudan region, DRC, South Sudan and Haiti
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Summary
The UN briefed on fresh displacement in North Darfur, clashes and market closures in parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, and expanding gang violence and prison escapes in Haiti that are driving new humanitarian needs.
UN humanitarian officials warned of new waves of displacement and public-health threats across several countries, citing sudden population movements, clashes, disease outbreaks and security-related obstacles to relief.
On Sudan, the spokesperson said local authorities in North Darfur report that roughly a quarter of a million people have fled their homes near Al Fasha after recent escalations; many are now scattered across about 15 villages and lack basic necessities. The UN said partners are working to verify reports and to dispatch convoys where access permits.
The briefing also highlighted a hepatitis outbreak among displaced communities in eastern Sudan, with more than 236 suspected cases reported in March in the Garb Al Matar displacement site in Kassala state. UN agencies and local health authorities are scaling up medical and water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to prevent further spread.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the UN said sustained gunfire and explosions around Masisi have spurred panic and civilian sheltering at Masisi General Hospital; in South Kivu, intense clashes forced markets and services to close and left civilians confined to their homes. Local partners reported an increase in sexual violence in North and South Kivu provinces and medication shortages in Uvira due to insecurity along supply routes.
In South Sudan, active clashes between forces allied with the two main parties have paused some food distributions, the briefing said, and the African Union and regional partners are engaged in mediation and monitoring.
The UN also reported that violence in Haiti is spreading beyond the West Department after a prison attack and escape of more than 500 detainees, prompting looting and the burning of homes, schools and churches and driving displacement in Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas. The spokesperson said thousands are sheltering in makeshift sites, including schools and public buildings, and that partners are monitoring and supporting response when security allows.
Across the situations, UN officials stressed that access and insecurity remain critical constraints to delivering assistance and urged protection of civilians and unhindered humanitarian access.
