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House approves shorter timelines and procedures for competency evaluations in misdemeanor cases

2853037 · April 2, 2025
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Summary

Senate Bill 132 changes procedures and timeframes for competency evaluations, shortening evaluation windows for certain nonviolent misdemeanors and preserving procedures for restoration and transfer to DBHDD when appropriate; the House passed the bill 142‑24.

Representative Tyler Paul Smith presented Senate Bill 132, describing changes to the state’s competency‑to‑stand‑trial statutory framework. The bill would require a hearing before a mental competency evaluation and establishes shorter timeframes for certain evaluations: 90 days when the person is in custody and 45 days for defendants charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor (excluding DUI and domestic violence misdemeanors), according to the sponsor’s floor remarks. The House agreed to the committee substitute and passed SB 132 on a recorded vote announced as 142 yeas and 24 nays.

Sponsor rationale: Tyler Paul Smith said the measure aims to reduce backlog and limit the time misdemeanants remain in jail awaiting evaluation and adjudication. The sponsor described provisions that allow courts to order evaluations to assess whether restoration is likely and to transfer defendants to Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD) custody when appropriate; nonviolent cases may permit outpatient evaluations in lieu of inpatient placement.

Support and opposition remarks: Representative Mary Margaret Oliver spoke in support, saying the state has a constitutional obligation to individuals facing criminal charges and noting a limited number of inpatient beds managed by DBHDD; Oliver said current backlogs leave some misdemeanants in jail for extended periods. Floor debate referenced the goal of protecting constitutional rights while moving cases more efficiently.

Vote and action: The House adopted the committee substitute and passed SB 132; the clerk announced the vote as 142 yeas, 24 nays.

Ending: Sponsors said the bill is designed to speed processing of nonviolent misdemeanor competency evaluations while preserving protections and pathways for treatment and restoration.