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City staff briefs Garland council on DART—s general mobility proposal and parallel state bills; officials seek operational detail

2838326 · March 31, 2025

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Summary

Staff compared a DART-board-approved general mobility program to proposed state legislation, discussed differing funding scales and governance proposals, and advised council that operational impacts and cost-allocation methodology (which labels some cities —upside down—) require further follow-up.

City staff on March 31 briefed the Garland City Council on recent developments at the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) level involving a DART board resolution creating a general mobility program and several pieces of state legislation filed as comparators.

Staff said a mediation process between DART and some member cities (described in the briefing as "upside down cities") concluded without a local resolution and the DART board subsequently approved a resolution creating a general mobility program intended to benefit cities that contribute more sales tax to DART than the cost allocation model assigns to them. The briefing contrasted that DART resolution with state legislation filed as House and Senate companion bills; staff cited bill numbers as SB 1557 and HB 3187 for general mobility funding and later referenced governance legislation with numbers given in the briefing as SB 2118 and HB 5049. Staff cautioned the council these bill numbers and provisions were early in the legislative process and subject to change.

Key differences flagged by staff: DART—s resolution would allocate roughly 5% of DART—s sales tax revenue to its general mobility program under the board-approved approach, while the legislation as filed proposes up to 25% of sales tax revenue for a general mobility program. DART—s resolution would direct funds to member cities that the adopted cost-allocation analysis labels as "upside down"; the legislation as filed would make revenue available to all DART member cities. Staff said the DART resolution did not provide detailed distribution mechanics, while the legislation specifies a 50/50 distribution timing and reimbursement structure tied to submitted projects.

Staff presented Garland—s place in the cost-allocation analysis: using fiscal 2023 figures, Garland—s net position was described as having $17.5 million more in cost allocation than sales tax contribution (i.e., "upside down" in the presenter—s terminology). Staff reported Garland—s fiscal 2023 sales tax contribution to DART as $45.2 million and noted a quarter of that would be approximately $11.3 million—a number staff asked council to keep in mind when considering general mobility proposals.

On governance, staff outlined three distinct proposals in play: the current DART board (15 members); a DART governance resolution that would expand the board to 22 seats with seat allocations by population tiers (one seat per member city plus additional seats for larger cities); and state legislation (SB 2118 / HB 5049 as referenced) that would set board membership at one member per city with a special weighting that would give Dallas three votes for its single seat. Staff said each governance model would reshape Garland—s representation (the presenter said Garland currently has "one and a third" seats under current counting and would temporarily lose a partial seat under the DARTboard—s reapportionment until Garland surpasses 250,000 population under that proposal).

Councilmembers asked for more operational detail before taking any position. Councilmember Hedrick said the briefing lacked information on operational impacts to Garland riders. Councilmember Williams asked for mode- and stop-level utilization numbers and suggested the legislature should consider service utilization; staff said the cost-allocation methodology ties to bus stops, miles of rail and other utilization measures and offered to provide the methodology. Deputy Mayor Pro Tem noted Mayor Pro Tem Moore was in Austin meeting with members of the Senate Transportation Committee and that the city would get a report when he returns. Staff advised the council that the legislative and interlocal agreement (ILA) details remain fluid and that the city—s legislative committee may consider a resolution as the session proceeds.

No formal council action was taken during the work session; staff requested council feedback on the competing approaches and said it would provide follow-up materials including the cost-allocation methodology and operational impact numbers.