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Criminal justice partners outline diversion, treatment and reentry programs aimed at reducing incarceration and improving outcomes

2769361 · March 26, 2025
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Summary

County criminal‑justice officials presented an overview of diversion, treatment and reentry programs — including a juvenile Hope Receiving Center, Pathways pre‑charge diversion, the Exodus jail program, mobile crisis responses, and multiple specialty courts — and discussed outcomes, costs and remaining service gaps.

Coconino County criminal‑justice leaders delivered a community‑facing overview of diversion, treatment and reentry programs intended to reduce incarceration and improve public safety and wellness. Presenters included new Criminal Justice Coordinating Council (CJCC) coordinator Diana Calandros, Presiding Judge Ted Reed, Legal Defender Joseph (Joe) Carver and County Attorney Eamonn Barker.

Why it matters: Officials framed earlier intervention, treatment and reentry supports as ways to reduce recidivism, lower long‑term costs and limit harms to families. The presentation described programs operating now in the county — with participant stories and outcome metrics — and identified gaps, especially the absence of a crisis stabilization facility and continuing needs for housing and employment supports.

Key presentation points and program metrics: - Case processing and standards: County Attorney Eamonn Barker said the office prosecutes all felony offenses outside federal jurisdiction, misdemeanors outside city limits and juvenile offenses, and that his office reviews approximately 1,800 felony cases a year. Barker described office standards that review not just probable cause but whether there is a reasonable likelihood of conviction before charging. - Court timelines: Presenters reminded the board that an initial appearance before a magistrate/judge must occur within 24 hours of booking and that a complaint must be filed within 48 hours or the arrestee is released. - Juvenile deflection — Hope Receiving Center: Judge Reed and juvenile‑court staff described converting two unused juvenile‑detention pods into a Hope Receiving Center, a “no‑wrong‑door” deflection service open to families with children at risk of justice involvement. The center offers parental supports, family counseling, mentoring, mediation and help with basic needs. Presenters said about 200 families who used the Hope Center did not proceed into the juvenile‑justice system. - Mobile crisis and care unit: County staff described a mobile crisis team (CARE unit) that responds to people in behavioral crisis, aiming to divert non‑crime calls away from arrest and toward behavioral‑health responses. The presenters noted the county lacks a dedicated crisis stabilization facility; people in crisis are frequently taken to hospitals, jails or shelters. - Pathways to Community (pre‑charge diversion): County prosecutors and partners described Pathways diversion, a pre‑charge program in which eligible arrestees are offered a contract to remain law‑abiding, enter treatment and comply with conditions. Staff reported a current success rate of about 60% for the program; successful participants do not receive prosecution of the offered charges. - Exodus and reentry support: The sheriff’s Exodus program was described as a 90‑day in‑jail substance‑use and life‑skills program with a strong peer and recovery focus; presenters and graduate testimonials described Exodus as life changing for some participants. The Pathways reentry storefront was shown as a county‑staffed hallway of offices that provides immediate connections to housing, transportation, treatment and peer support for people leaving custody. - Specialty/problem‑solving courts: Judge Reed summarized specialty courts that target high‑risk, high‑need individuals — recovery court, mental health court, veterans treatment court, family treatment court and consolidated competency and revocation dockets. He said treatment courts are more costly per participant than standard probation but substantially less expensive than incarceration and have evidence‑based outcomes.

Cost comparisons and fiscal context (as presented): Judge Reed said incarceration in the Arizona Department of Corrections costs roughly $41,000 per person per year; standard or intensive probation averages about $1,250 per person per year; and treatment courts cost about $6,000 per person per year. Speakers used those figures to illustrate the fiscal and social rationale for diversion and treatment investments.

Gaps and next steps: Presenters identified remaining needs including a crisis stabilization facility, expanded housing and employment pathways for people exiting jail, and employer outreach to increase hiring of people with justice involvement. New CJCC coordinator Diana Calandros said the council will continue community engagement and asked the board for feedback on expanding public outreach.

Board reaction: Supervisors praised the collaborative CJCC approach and the programs’ human stories; several members asked about employer connections, transportation and awareness of the Hope Center and Pathways services. Staff noted an immediate follow up to share program contact information and outreach materials so supervisors could inform constituents.

Ending: The CJCC team asked the board and public for feedback and said staff will continue to expand diversion, reentry and treatment partnerships while pursuing funding and community partnerships to close service gaps.