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House approves measure allowing residential units over commercial space in many commercial zones

2717156 · March 20, 2025
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Summary

House Bill 6 31 — a bill to permit residential development above compatible commercial properties — passed after a long debate on local control, housing shortages and municipal zoning, with the House adopting the committee report as amended.

The New Hampshire House adopted House Bill 6 31, a measure that permits residential development in many commercially zoned parcels, after extended debate on local control, housing supply and municipal zoning.

Proponents described the bill as a practical tool to increase housing in areas already served by infrastructure, revitalize main streets and allow property owners to build apartments above retail and office space. Representative Bollier, speaking in favor, said the legislation "produces housing where we already have development and infrastructure" and would help families priced out of the market.

Opponents, including Representative Turcotte, said the bill removes local zoning discretion and could impose statewide mandates on municipalities that are ill-suited to their infrastructure and planning. Turcotte urged preservation of municipal authority, saying the bill ‘‘takes away your municipality’s local control’’ and warned of unintended consequences.

The House considered a motion to indefinitely postpone, which failed. Later, on the question of the committee report as amended, the clerk announced the vote as 204 in the affirmative and 34 in the negative; the committee report was adopted and the bill advanced.

What happens next: With the committee report adopted, HB 6 31 will proceed under chamber rules toward final House action and possible consideration in the Senate. Supporters said the measure is a market-driven approach to housing production that keeps development close to services; opponents urged additional local planning and cautioned against one-size-fits-all mandates.

Floor debate highlighted competing priorities: the disputed need for housing and the desire to protect municipal zoning control. Several members urged compromise and local solutions; supporters cited existing examples of mixed-use development in New Hampshire towns.

The House adopted the committee report as amended; the floor tally announced on the record was 204–34 in favor.