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Alabama House approves package of bills on primary dates, consumer protections, school measures and other items

2714642 · March 20, 2025
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Summary

The House passed a range of bills including changes to primary election timing, consumer warranty rules, education safety funding language, and tax exemptions for baby supplies; several measures were adopted as substitutes or after floor amendments.

The Alabama House of Representatives on the floor approved a series of bills and resolutions on multiple topics, including election scheduling, consumer protections, school safety provisions and tax exemptions for baby supplies.

Among the measures passed were changes to the primary election calendar, consumer-protection language extending warranties with home sales, statewide restrictions matching federal prohibitions on contributions by foreign nationals, amendments on school safety funding and several local and technical bills. Several items were adopted with committee substitutes or floor amendments before final passage.

Votes and key outcomes (selected): - HB 258 (Representative Karnes) — Primary election date moved from the fourth Tuesday to the second Tuesday of May to avoid falling immediately after Memorial Day; BIR and final passage adopted (vote on final passage recorded as 99 ayes, 0 nays). The bill also keeps the runoff four weeks after the primary. (See transcript at ~2917–3219.)

- HB 95 (Representative Sales, substituted) — Consumer protection: warranty transfer when a home with a newly installed air-conditioning unit is sold; committee substitute adopted and final passage recorded (100–3 recorded as adopted as substituted in the record). (See transcript ~4173–4296.)

- HB 363 (Representative Lomax) — Fair Campaign Practices/foreign nationals: mirrors federal law prohibiting contributions from foreign nationals to candidates, PACs and ballot referendums. Committee and final passage were adopted; sponsor said the bill mirrors existing federal rules and closes a loophole for ballot measures. (See transcript ~3234–4168.)

- HB 234 (Representative Baker) — School emergency response systems: requires governing bodies to adopt approved mobile rapid-response systems or emergency button solutions where funded; bill was amended on the floor to make implementation subject to an annual dedicated school safety funding source and passed (final vote 58 ayes, 30 nays recorded in the transcript). (See transcript ~5758–8134.)

- HB 152 (Representative Rafferty, as amended on floor) — Removes state portion of sales tax on certain baby supplies, baby formula, maternity clothing and menstrual hygiene products; a floor amendment added diaper coverage for any individual who cannot control bladder function (including seniors) and the bill was passed as amended (final tally recorded as 102 ayes, 0 nays). Fiscal estimate discussed on the floor indicated the amendment increased the estimated revenue impact by about $2.5 million on top of a prior $10 million estimate. (See transcript ~5079–5756.)

- HB 327 (Representative Shaver; substituted by SB 199) — Paid parental leave for state and education employees: substituted language adopted, bill provides a defined paid parental leave benefit and requires annual reporting on usage; substitute passed (vote recorded 94 ayes, 2 nays, 2 abstentions on final passage of SB 199 as substitute). (See transcript ~8727–10131.)

- HB 285 (Representative Kiel, as substituted and amended) — Notice to parents for traffic infractions committed by minors: substitute adopted and floor amendment to include text messages and U.S. Mail added; final passage recorded (96 ayes, 3 nays, 1 abstention). Sponsor said the change responds to cases where parents did not know their minor had a ticket. (See transcript ~10140–10440.)

- HB 384 (Representative Crawford) — Corn masa enrichment with folic acid to reduce neural-tube defects: sponsor and physicians noted the change would expand existing enrichment requirements to corn masa products; bill passed (final vote recorded 91 ayes, 7 nays). (See transcript ~10496–11481.)

Other bills recorded on the floor and their outcomes included local bills (HB 422, SB 41 with substitute for Calhoun County), SB 198 (substitute for HB 328; National Guard legal services), HB 361 (Lower Creek Indian Tribe authority to employ police), HB 148 (out-of-state vehicles required to show proof of liability insurance), SB 222 (hospital restructuring and liability language), and multiple other local and procedural items; those measures were adopted or passed as recorded in the transcript.

Why it matters: The session advanced measures that affect election administration, consumer protections, school safety implementation and everyday household expenses for families. Several measures include fiscal implications (tax exemptions; school safety funding) and explicit implementation conditions that require follow-up action by agencies or future budgets.

What’s next: Most passed measures will be enrolled and sent to the governor; items adopted as substitutes may return to the other chamber for concurrence or implementation guidance from state agencies. The floor record includes roll-call tallies for many final passage votes and the transcript identifies which bills were accepted as committee or floor substitutes.

Votes listed here and the companion bills noted above are recorded verbatim in the House transcript and roll-call record for the day.