Senate adopts resolution recognizing Eunice Newton Foote as foundational climate scientist and names July 17 as Eunice Newton Foote Day

The California State Senate on July 17 adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution 99 (SCR 99), recognizing the contributions of Eunice Newton Foote to early climate science and designating what would be her birthday, July 17, as Eunice Newton Foote Day.

Senator Allen (D–Santa Barbara) presented the resolution and described Foote’s 1856 experiments showing that carbon dioxide can increase temperature in enclosed chambers. Allen said Foote’s work was presented to scientific audiences by a male colleague at the time and later underrecognized; the resolution seeks to acknowledge her role in early climate science and her work in women’s suffrage. "Please join me in honoring the mother of modern climate science in recognizing Eunice Newton Foote Day," Allen said on the floor.

Senator Blake Spear (D–Santa Monica) also spoke in support, noting the long history of overlooked women scientists and urging colleagues to elevate Foote’s story. The Senate adopted the resolution by voice and roll call; the clerk recorded Ayes 37, Nos 0 and the resolution was adopted without opposition.

Why it matters: SCR 99 formally recognizes a historical figure whose experiments on the heat‑retaining properties of certain gases were presented in the mid‑19th century, and the resolution is intended to highlight an overlooked contribution to scientific history and to provide role models for future scientists.

Procedure and context: SCR 99 is a ceremonial resolution and does not appropriate funds. After adoption, Senator Allen introduced documentary filmmaker Cathy Kaszek (also referenced in remarks as a scientist and filmmaker) who has produced work that highlights Foote’s legacy.

Speakers on record for the resolution included Senator Allen and Senator Blake Spear; the resolution passed unanimously on the Senate floor.