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U.N. highlights surge in grave violations against children and marks World Refugee Day amid relocation in Botswana

4620956 · June 20, 2025

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Summary

The U.N. released its annual report showing a sharp rise in grave violations against children in armed conflict and marked World Refugee Day as refugee returns and a relocation in Botswana were noted.

The U.N. briefing included the launch of the secretary‑general's annual report on children and armed conflict. The spokesperson said Virginia Gamba presented figures showing 2024 recorded 41,370 incidents of grave violations against children — a 25% increase over 2023 — and that nearly 12,000 children were verified killed or maimed in 2024.

The spokesperson said the places with the highest levels of verified violations in 2024 included Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory (notably Gaza), the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Nigeria and Haiti. Virginia Gamba, the official who launched the report, said the findings should serve as a "wake‑up call." The transcript records her remarks as part of the briefing.

On World Refugee Day, the secretary‑general said the U.N. recognizes millions forced to flee war, persecution and disaster and urged that global solidarity go beyond words. The U.N. high commissioner for refugees, Filippo Grandi, spent the day in Syria with returnees, and the spokesperson mentioned that the U.N. team in Botswana welcomed the completed relocation of more than 460 asylum seekers — nearly half children — from a detention center to a refugee settlement.

Why it matters: The reported rise in grave violations against children represents a significant deterioration in child protection during conflict. World Refugee Day highlights continuing displacement and return dynamics globally; the Botswana relocation was presented as a step toward upholding asylum seekers' rights.